ARMSNET
Military Equipment Database
Initializing 0%

RPO-A Shmel Russian 93mm Rocket-Propelled Flamethrower

Shmel (Bumblebee). Although

Rocket-Propelled Grenade Launcher
Spotted an error? Sign in to suggest an edit.
Basic Information
Name
RPO-A Shmel Russian 93mm Rocket-Propelled Flamethrower
Designation
Shmel (Bumblebee). Although
Alternate Designation
Shmel (Bumblebee). Although “RPO” may be used generically to describe various infantry flame weapons, RPO- A is this specific multi-role flame weapon system.
Equipment Type
Rocket-Propelled Grenade Launcher
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1988
Description

The RPO-A Shmel Russian 93mm Rocket-Propelled Flamethrower is a man-portable disposable rocket launcher, although it is classified as a flamethrower by its manufacturer KBP. The Shmel is designed, produced, and exported by the Russian Federation and previously by the Soviet Union. It entered service with the Soviet Armed Forces at the end of the 1980s as the successor for the RPO Rys. The RPO-A is a single-shot, self-contained tube-shaped launcher that operates much like some RPG and LAW rocket launchers, a sealed tube, carried in a man-pack in pairs. The same person can remove the tube, place it in a firing position, and launch the weapon without assistance. After launch, the tube is discarded. All models are externally similar. Each weapon contains a single rocket, of which there are three varieties. The basic rocket is the RPO-A, which has a thermobaric warhead and is designed for attacking soft targets under moderate cover. The RPO-Z is the incendiary warhead (Rus. зажигательный / Zazhigatel'nyy, Incendiary) designed to spread fire and ignite targets. There is a smoke-producing warhead (Rus. дымовой / Dymovoy, Smoke) offered, the RPO-D.

Ground Specifications
Crew 1
Variants
Shmel-M/PDM-A Priz This is a reusable upgrade system adopted in the Russian Army in 2003 to replace the disposable RPO-A. It Includes a reusable mini- grip-stock launcher, with a reflex sight and pistol grip. Disposable canisters (with munitions) slide on and serve as the launcher tubes. The Shmel-M is more powerful (50 % more blast = 152/155-mm cannon round) and lighter in weight than RPO-A. Range is 800m, 300m direct fire. Specifications are: caliber 90 mm, length 940 mm, weight 8.8 kg for 2. In time other canister fills (e.g., smoke and incendiary) will be available. Standard issue (2 grenades per launcher) is more compact than 2 RPO-A launchers.
PF-97 Chinese licensed copy of RPO-A, with optical sight mounted on some launchers.
System
Alternative Designation Shmel (Bumblebee). Although “RPO” may be used generically to describe various infantry flame weapons, RPO- A is this specific multi-role flame weapon system.
Type Rocket-Propelled Flamethrower
Components Container, ejection motor, warhead.
Crew 1.0 ea
Quantity, Weapons in a Package 2.0 ea
Rate of Fire 2.0 rd/min
Reaction Time, Travel to Fire 30.0 sec
Dimensions
Length Launcher: 920 mm Rocket: 700 mm
Weight 11 kg
Ammunition
Fire from Inside Building Yes. It can be fired in enclosures of 60m3 or greater or with a barrier behind the weapon.
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name RPO-A
Type Thermobaric-flammable mixture
Caliber 93.0 mm
Burn Temperation 800+ deg
Casualty Area 50 m2(personnel in the open); 80 m3 (enclosed space)
Weight, Mixture 2.1 kg
Notes The RPO-A is known as the infantryman’s pocket artillery because the demolition effect corresponds to 122-mm HE artillery, and 120-mm mortar projectile. It can buckle armor, penetrate rubber seals and enter openings in vehicles, injure or kill personnel, and collapse roofs and doors on bunkers and buildings.
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name RPO-D
Type Smoke-Incendiary Type, Based on red phosphorous.
Smokescreen Depth and Height INA
Smokescreen Duration 3-5 min
Smokescreen Effective Against Visual and infrared
Smokescreen Length 55-90 m
Smokescreen Time of Formation 2.0 min
Weight 2.3 kg
Ammunition (Option 3)
Name RPO-Z
Type Incendiary
Weight, Mixture 2.5 kg
Ammunition (Option 4)
Name Shmel-M
Type Thermobaric
Accuracy 0 .5 m2 at 200 m
Combat Load 2 x rds per launcher
Direct Fire Direct Fire: 200 with iron sight, 850 with optical sight
Indirect Fire 1000 m
Minimum 20 m
Muzzle Velocity 125 m/s
Range, Effective 600 m
Sights
Name OPO-1
Type Optical calibrated to 600 m
Location Left, next to grip
Magnification None
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Land
Land
Filter Label
R
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (15)
Russia
China
Ukraine
India
North Korea
Belarus
Afghanistan
Congo, Republic of the
Fiji
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Rwanda
Sri Lanka
Syria
Vietnam
Something went wrong. Please reload the page. Reload