TOS-1A Solntsepek Russian 220mm Heavy Flamethrower System
TOS-1A Solntsepek
Flamethrower
Other
Basic Information
Name
TOS-1A Solntsepek Russian 220mm Heavy Flamethrower System
Designation
TOS-1A Solntsepek
Alternate Designation
TOS-1A Solntsepek
Equipment Type
Flamethrower
Manufacturer
Omsktransmash
Date of Introduction
2011
Description
The TOS-1A Solntsepek Russian 220mm Heavy Flamethrower System is an improved version of the TOS-1. Its launch vehicle is designated BM-1 and is designed to perform the same missions as the original vehicle. However, it has an increased range as a result of longer rockets.The primary effect of the TOS-1A’s rockets is a long-duration high-pressure blast wave which creates a vacuum, then precipitates a reverse wave. These pressure/vacuum surges up to 427 psi = 300,210.392948 kgf/m² (427 pounds per sq inch) cause a ripping effect on soft materials (such as airplane skin, radar surface, human lung tissue). Walls and surfaces within the affected area do not necessarily shield victims, rather cause multiple pressure waves, which amplify the tearing effects and can topple structures. A secondary effect is high-temperature heat at 2,500-3,000° C (4,532- 5,432° F). An incomplete explosion renders a near-devastating effect, with a wide-area long-duration high-temperature flame. Even those outside of the blast area will be rendered ineffective with debilitating mental and physical trauma.
Ground Specifications
Crew
3
Mobility Type
Tracked
Main Weapon
220mm Projectiles
Engine
Diesel (840 hp)
Active Protection
ZETS11-3 control panel
Max Speed
60.0 km/h
Range
550.0 km
Variants
TOS-1 Buratino
The TOS-1 Buratino is the original variant of the TOS family; it is equipped with a 30 tube rocket launcher and based on a T-72 main battle tank. It is designed to provide massed indirect and direct fire support.
TZM-T
A support vehicle designed to provide the TOS-1A with rocket reloads on the battlefield. Like the TOS-1A it is based on the hull of a T-72 and carries a full set of rockets.
TOS-2
A newer heavy flamethrower system, based on Ural-63704-0010 military truck with 6x6 configuration.
System
Alternative Designation
TOS-1A Solntsepek
Type
Heavy Flamethrower System
Caliber
220 mm
Manufacturer
Omsk Transmash Design Bureau
Family
TOS
Crew
3 ea
Chassis
Modified T-72 main battle tank chassis
Displacement Time
INA
Emplacement Time
INA
Dimensions
Length
6.86 m
Width
3.46 m
Height
2.60 m
Weight, Combat
44,300 kg
Automotive
Engine Name
V-84M
Engine Type
Diesel
Engine Power
840 hp
Fuel Capacity
1,200 liters
Oil Capacity
76 liters
Starter Generator
SG-10-1S that can generate 10 kW of energy as a power generator or 19 kW of energy (26 hp) as an auxiliary starter motor.
Maximum Range
550 km
Speed, Maximum Road
60 km/h
Speed, Maximum Off-Road
45 km/h
Amphibious
No
Gradient
60 %
Side Slope
40 %
Vertical Step
0.85 m
Trench
2.8 m
Fording Depth
1.2 m
Communications
Primary
R-173 short-wave radio
Secondary
R-168 series of digital radio
Main Weapon System
System
Name
TOS 1A Launcher
Type
Heavy Flamethrower system
Number of Tubes
24 ea
Maximum Firing Range
6,000 m
Minimum Firing Range
600 m
Stop to Fire First Round Time
100 seconds
Note
The launcher vehicle can stop and fire at a visible target within 90 seconds from traveling.
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name
MO-1.01.04M
Type
Heavy Flamethrower
Caliber
220 mm
Muzzle Velocity
INA
Rocket Length
3.7 m
Rocket Weight
217 kg
Maximum Effective Range
6 km
Minimum Effective Range
600 m
Warhead Type
Thermobaric warhead (MO.1.01.04.01)
Fuze Type
MRV-U1 impact fuze
Engine
Solid propellant rocket motor (MO.1.01.04.02)
Temperature at Peak of the Explosion
3,700 °C
Basic Load
24 total 220mm Projectiles
Note #1
A thermobaric warhead is a derivative of a fuel air explosive, both of which are known as volumetric explosives.
Note # 2
A further effect of thermobaric weapons is the consumption of oxygen in the target area.
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name
MO.1.01.04M.OP
Type
Incendiary rocket
Caliber
220 mm
Rocket Length
3.7 m
Rocket Weight
204 kg
Engine
Solid propellant rocket motor (MO.1.01.04.02)
Muzzle Velocity
INA
Fuze Type
INA
Warhead Index Code
MO-1.01.04M.01.02.
Maximum Effective Range
6 km
Minimum Effective Range
600 m
Warhead Type
Incendiary
Basic Load
24 total 220 mm Projectiles
Fire Control
Name
INA
Computerized FCS
Yes, A Modern Fire Control System
Time to Identify a Target and Fire
90 seconds
Commander's Day/Night Observation Device
TKN-3A
Driver's Night Vision
1 x TVNE-4B, an electro-optic binocular, and periscopic heated sight.
Ballistic Computer
Yes
Laser Rangefinder
Yes
Combined Sight and Rangefinder
1 x 1D14 T Range Finder
1D14 t Sight/Rangefinder Accuracy
10 m
Roll and Pitch Sensing Device
PB2.329.04
Protection
Hull Armor
Steel and composite armor with ERA, equivalent to 500-600 mm of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA).
Turret Armor
Steel and composite armour with ERA, equivalent to 500-600 mm of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA)
Applique Armor
Available, Turret top and track skirts. The launcher is fitted with additional protection that is sufficient to stop a B32 armor piercing bullet.
Explosive Reactive Armor
Yes, Kontakt-5
Active Protection System
Yes, ZETS11-3 control panel
Mine Clearing
Yes, Roller and plow (optional)
Self-Entrenching Blade
Yes
NBC Protection
Yes, System Sensor Radiation Device and chemical intelligence (PRRM)
Smoke Equipment
Yes, Grenade launcher 8x; VESS and The TOS-1 can create a smoke screen by injecting fuel into the exhaust and this effect can be employed for no more than 10 minutes, using 10 litres of fuel per minute when in use.
Note
The TOS-1A is based on a T-90 hull, which is understood to carry the same level of protection as the standard T-90 MBT
Details
Country of Origin
Russia
Category
Land
Land
Filter Label
T
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
6.86 m
Width
3.46 m
Height
2.6 m
Weight
44300 kg
Operators (10)
Russia
Algeria
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iraq
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Saudi Arabia
Syria
CFE Treaty
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