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M18 American 57mm Recoilless Rifle

M18

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Basic Information
Name
M18 American 57mm Recoilless Rifle
Designation
M18
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1945
Description

The M18 recoilless rifle is a 57 mm shoulder-fired, anti-tank recoilless rifle that was used by the U.S. Army in World War II and the Korean War. Recoilless rifles are capable of firing artillery-type shells at reduced velocities comparable to those of standard cannon, but with greater accuracy than anti-tank weapons that used unguided rockets, and almost entirely without recoil. The M18 was a breech-loaded, single-shot, man-portable, crew-served weapon. It could be used in both anti-tank and anti-personnel roles. The weapon could be both shoulder fired or fired from a prone position. The T3 front grip doubled as an adjustable monopod and the two-piece padded T3 shoulder cradle could swing down and to the rear as a bipod for the gunner. The most stable firing position was from the tripod developed for the water-cooled Browning M1917 machine gun.

Characteristics
Alternate Designation(s) M18
Type Recoilless Rifle
Caliber 57mm
Manufacturer Kroger and Musser
Action Interrupted lug rotating breechblock
Recoil Recoilless
Carriage M1917A1 machine gun tripod mount
Elevation +65° to −27°
Traverse 360°
Muzzle Velocity 370 m/s
Maximum Firing Range 3.97 km
Effective Firing Range 450 m
Sights Telescope M86C 2.8-power
Dimensions
Length 1,560 mm
Weight 20.1 kg
Ammunition
Option 1
Name M306
Type HE
Length 445 mm
Weight 2.4 kg
Type of Filler TNT
Weight of Filler 0.27 kg
Fuze M89
Option 2
Name M307
Type HEAT
Length 477 mm
Weight 2.4 kg
Type of Filler 50/50 Pentolite
Weight of Filler 0.18 kg
Fuze M90
Details
Country of Origin United States
Category Recoilless Guns
Land > Infantry Weapons > Recoilless Guns
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
1.56 m
Width
Height
Weight
20.1 kg
Operators (23)
China
France
South Korea
Brazil
Chad
Congo, Republic of the
El Salvador
Ethiopia
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Myanmar
Netherlands
Nicaragua
Niger
Philippines
Syria
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Vietnam
Zambia
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