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NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima Russian 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher System

NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima

Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
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Basic Information
Name
NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima Russian 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher System
Designation
NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima
Alternate Designation
NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima
Equipment Type
Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1983
Description

NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima Russian 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher System The Prima multiple launch rocket system is an improvement of the BM-21 Grad. It was adopted by the Soviet Army in 1988, however due to budget cuts, only a small number of these artillery systems were ever produced. Some sources claim that it is also in service with Kazakhstan. The Prima MLRS is also referred to as the 9K59, the launching vehicle is 9A51. It has 50 tubes for 122mm rockets. The older Grad has 40 tubes. It can fire all of the rockets developed for the BM-21 Grad, including cluster rockets with anti-tank or anti-personnel sub-munitions. Furthermore, new and more effective rockets have been developed for this system. The new 9M53F rocket with a separable HE-FRAG warhead is standard for this artillery system. The maximum range of fire is 21km. This and other new rockets can also be fired from improved Grad launchers. Rockets can be launched directly from the driver's cab or remotely from the vehicle. A full salvo of the Prima has 7-8 times better coverage and it spends 4-5 times less time in its firing position compared to the Grad.

Ground Specifications
Crew 3
Engine 903-cu in (14.8-liter) liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, turbo-charged, V-8 diesel (500 hp)
Active Protection None
Max Speed 64.0 km/h
Range 483.0 km
System
Alternative Designation NTC VISMOD 9A51 Prima
Type Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
Caliber 122 mm
Crew 3 (section chief, gunner and driver) crew can fire entire load from cab and can reload MLRS without other help.
Chassis M993 carrier vehicle. The M993 is a modified M2 Bradley armored personnel carrier.
Displacement Time Less than 5 min
Emplacement Time Less than 5 min
Dimensions
Length 6.97 m
Width 2.97 m
Height, Elevated 5.93 m
Height, Traveling 2.62 m
Track Length on Ground 4.33 m
Track Width 0.53 m
Ground Clearance 0.43 m
Combat Weight 25,191 kg
Unloaded Weight 20,189 kg
Launch Pad Weight 2,270 kg
Automotive
Engine Name 1 x Cummins VTA-903
Engine Type 903-cu in (14.8-liter) liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, turbo-charged, V-8 diesel
Engine Power 500 hp at 2400 rpm
Power-to-Weight Ratio 19.85 hp/metric ton
Fuel Capacity 617 liters
Transmission General Electric HMPT-500 hydro-mechanical; 3 forward/1 reverse range (variable ratios)
Suspension torsion bar, 6 dual road wheels, front drive, rear idler, 2 shock absorbers, 4 return rollers
Maximum Speed 64 km/h
Maximum Range 483 km
Vertical Obstacle 1.00 m
Trench 2.29 m
Fording 1.10 m
Gradient 60 percent
Main Weapon System
System
Name M269 launcher loader module (LLM)
Type Launcher Loader Module
Caliber 227 mm
Number of Cells 12
Elevation 60 deg (1,067 mils)
Elevation Rate 0.9 deg (15.5 mils)/sec
Traverse +/-194 deg (3,449 mils) each side of centerline
Rate of Fire less than one minute for 12 missiles
Effective Firing Range See Ammunition Types
Reload Time 4 min (M270) 3 min (M270A1)
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name M26 (Phase I)
Length 3.94 m
Diameter 227 mm
Weight 306 kg
Warhead 156 kg
Maximum Range 32 km
Basic Load INA
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name AT2 (Phase II)
Length 3.94 m
Diameter 227 mm
Weight 259 kg
Warhead 107 kg
Maximum Range 40 km
Basic Load INA
Ammunition (Option 3)
Name GMLRS
Length 3.94 m
Diameter 227 mm
Weight 302 kg
Maximum Range 60 km
Basic Load INA
Fire Control
Name Westinghouse Norden FCS
Computerized FCS Yes
Direct Fire Yes
Indirect Fire Yes
SRP/PDS Bendix stabilization reference package/position determining system (SRP/PDS)
Protection
Hull Armor The cab is protected against small-arms fire and shell fragments by aluminum armor and louvred windows.
Applique Armor No
Explosive Reactive Armor No
Active Protection System No
NBC Protection overpressure protection
Smoke Equipment INA
EMP Hardened electronics
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category National Training Center (NTC)
Land > National Training Center (NTC)
Filter Label
N
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
6.97 m
Width
2.97 m
Height
2.62 m
Weight
25191 kg
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