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M1A2 Abrams American Main Battle Tank (MBT)

M1A2 Abrams

Main Battle Tank (MBT)
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Basic Information
Name
M1A2 Abrams American Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Designation
M1A2 Abrams
Alternate Designation
M1A2K, M1A2S (Upgraded Saudi variant), M1A2T
Equipment Type
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Manufacturer
General Dynamics
Date of Introduction
1998
Description

The M1A2 Abrams main battle tank features a M256 120mm smooth bore gun 42 rounds, two M240 7.62mm machine guns and a M2 12.7mm machine gun which provides a short range air defense capability against helicopters and low flying aircraft. The first M1A2 was fielded within the US Army in 1996. The US Army M1A2s are remanufactured and upgraded M1 Abrams main battle tanks. This model retains mobility and increases firepower compared to previous M1 tank. The M1A2 provides the Abrams with improvements in lethality, survivability, and fightability required to defeat advanced threats. The A2 includes a commander's independent thermal viewer (CITV), an improved weapon station, fire control system, and increased armor. The US Army has a requirement to upgrade older M1 to the M1A2 configuration. The first US Army M1A2-equipped unit was ready for the active duty in 1998. The M1A2 was exported to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The US Army's M1A2s were upgraded to the SEP v2 standard and the Saudi Arabia's tanks are being upgraded to the M1A2S standard. The General Dynamics M1A1/M1A2 Tank Urban Survivability Kit (TUSK) consists of Loader's Armor Gun Shield (LAGS), a Tank Infantry Phone (TIP), Abrams Reactive Armor Tiles (ARAT), a Remote Thermal Sight (RTS) and a Power Distribution Box (PDB). This add-on crew enhanced survivability kit was ordered by the US Army for the first time in late August 2006 as a rapid response to the threat posed by insurgents to heavyweight tanks in Iraq. The order was valued at $45 million for production and installation of 505 tank kits.

Ground Specifications
Crew 4
Mobility Type Tracked
Main Weapon 120-mm/46-cal M256 smoothbore (120mm)
Engine Multi-Fuel (1500 hp)
Active Protection In addition to the armor, some USMC Abrams tanks are equipped with a Softkill Active protection system, the AN/VLQ-6 Missile Countermeasure Device (MCD) that can impede the function of guidance systems of some semi-active control line-of-sight (SACLOS) wire- and radio guided anti-tank missiles (such as the Russian 9K114 Shturm) and infrared homing missiles.
Max Speed 68.0 km/h
Range 411.0 km
Overview (Deagel)
Group Main Battle Tanks
Status Active
Also Known As M1A2K, M1A2S (Upgraded Saudi variant), M1A2T
Origin United States of America
Contractor General Dynamics
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) 1998
Total Production 863
Unitary Cost USD $4.0 million
Specifications (Deagel)
Ammunition Load 42
Crew 4
Rolling Rubber Wheels 7
Dimensions — Height 2.4 meter
Dimensions — Length 9.8 meter
Dimensions — Main Gun Caliber 120 millimeter
Dimensions — Width 3.7 meter
Mass — Combat Weight 68,570 kilogram
Performance — Front Armor Protection APFSDS Round 940 millimeter
Performance — Front Armor Protection HEAT Projectile 1,320 millimeter
Performance — Main Gun Max Range 4 kilometer
Performance — Max Range 411 kilometer
Power — Power 1,500 shp
Speed — Cross Country Speed 48 kph
Speed — Top Speed 68 kph
Gear (Deagel)
Item 1 Large Caliber Cannons: 120mm L44 (1)
Item 2 Optronic Systems: CITV (1)
Item 3 Optronic Systems: LRAS3
Item 4 Projectiles: M1028
Item 5 Projectiles: M829 APFSDS-T
Item 6 Projectiles: M830 HEAT-MP-T
Item 7 Projectiles: M831A1 TP-T
Item 8 Projectiles: M865
Item 9 Projectiles: XM1111 Mid Range Munition
Item 10 Riffles & Machine Guns: M2 Browning (1)
Item 11 Riffles & Machine Guns: M240 (1)
Item 12 Vehicle Engines: AGT1500 (1)
Variants
Variant 1 M1 Abrams
Variant 2 M1A1 Abrams
Variant 3 M1A2 Abrams
Variant 4 M1A2 Abrams SEP
Variant 5 M1A2 Abrams SEPv3
Variant 6 M1A2D Abrams
Variant 7 M1E3 Abrams
Details
Country of Origin United States
Category Tanks
Land > Tanks
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
9.8 m
Width
3.7 m
Height
2.4 m
Weight
68570 kg
Related Equipment (3)
Operators (5)
United States
Australia
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
CFE Treaty
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