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1L222 Avtobaza

1L222 Avtobaza

Electronic Warfare Vehicles
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Basic Information
Name
1L222 Avtobaza
Designation
1L222 Avtobaza
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Electronic Warfare Vehicles
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
2005
Description

The 1L222 Avtobaza is a truck-mounted radio-electronic countermeasure system intended to jam airborne radar systems thus preventing air strikes. Acting as a passive radar system it is able to track airborne targets at ranges of up to 150 kilometers. In October 2011, Russia handed over several Avtobaza truck-mounted systems to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The 1L222 Avtobaza defense systems can be deployed to protect Iran's nuclear facilities from aerial attacks. In November 2011, a US Air Force RQ-170 Sentinel went missing in Iran or near Iran's border. Iran claimed that the unmanned aircraft was shoot down by its air defenses while NATO stated that the aircraft suffered a malfunction. The Sentinel was recovered by Iran with little damage to its airframe and its sensitive electronic surveillance package. Some sources especulated with the possibility of the aircraft being highjacked or jammed cutting the communications the aircraft's control station by the Russian-made Avtobaza electronic warfare system delivered to Iran that same year. On December 8, 2011, Iran released a video with the RQ-170 unscatched proving that the aircraft had been highjacked by electronic means. In March 2014, the Russian military using the Avtobaza intercepted and grounded a US Army MQ-5 flying over Crimea.

Ground Specifications
Mobility Type Wheeled (6x6)
Range 150.0 km
Overview (Deagel)
Group Electronic Warfare Vehicles
Status Active
Origin Russia
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) 2005
Total Production ?
Specifications (Deagel)
Wheel Drive 6
Wheels 6
Performance — Max Detection Range 150 kilometer
Variants
Variant 1 1L222 Avtobaza
Variant 2 Avtobaza-M
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (3)
Russia
United States
Iran
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