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9M14 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Russian Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)

9M14

Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
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Basic Information
Name
9M14 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Russian Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Designation
9M14
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Manufacturer
Soviet Union, Russia as successor state and other countries under license and domestic versions
Date of Introduction
1963
Description

HEZBOLLAH Proliferation. The 9M14 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Russian Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) is a Russian-made wire-guided anti-tank missile equipped with a shaped-charge high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead. The AT-3 Sagger is suitable for integration into helicopters such as Mi-2, Mi-8, and Mi-24. It can be integrated into armored vehicles such as BRDM, BMD, and BMP. 9M14 was also available as a man-transportable anti-tank weapons system. Called Malatyuka during the Soviet Union period, it was first seen in a Moscow parade in May 1965. Since then it has been seen on BRDM wheeled armored vehicles, BMP, and BMD armored infantry fighting vehicles. The Mi-24 helicopter can also carry this missile on its four outboard launchers. Over 200,000 systems have been built and the simplicity of its design and overall effectiveness has triggered its unlicensed reverse engineering in numerous countries: by China as the Red Arrow 73 and Improved Red Arrow 73C with Semi-Automatic Command-to-Line of Sight (SACLOS) guidance, Iran (Raad and its Improved Raad version with probe), North Korea and Taiwan (as the Kuen Wu-1 with a more rounded warhead section).

Ground Specifications
Crew 3
Variants
AT-3A Sagger A 9M14 Malyutka wire-guided MCLOS Entered service in 1963.
AT-3B Sagger B 9M14M Malyutka-M wire-guided MCLOS Entered service in 1973 improved motor, reducing flight time to maximum range. Mass 11 kg. Range 3 km.
AT-3C Sagger C 9M14P Malyutka-P wire-guided SACLOS.
9M14P Improved warhead 460 mm versus RHA, Entered service in 1969.
9M14P1 Improved warhead 520 mm versus RHA with a stand off probe for improved capability against ERA.
9M14MP1 INA.
9M14MP2 INA.
AT-3D Sagger D wire-guided SACLOS entered service in the 1990s. Mass 13 kg. Range 3 km. Speed improved to 130 m/s.
9M14-2 Malyutka-2 3.5 kg HEAT warhead 800 mm penetration versus RHA. Entered service in 1992. Weight 12.5 kg.
9M14-2M Malyutka-2M 4.2 kg tandem HEAT warhead for improved capability against ERA. Weight 13.5 kg. Speed 120 m/s.
9M14-2P Malyutka-2P INA.
9M14-2F Malyutka-2F 0 kg thermobaric warhead. Intended for use against troops and soft vehicles.
9M14P-2F INA.
9M14-2T Serbian version Yugoimport SDPR Malyutka-2T SACLOS 4.4 kg tandem HEAT warhead 1,000 mm penetration versus RHA, improved capability against ERA. Weight 13.7 kg. Speed 120 m/s.
HJ-73 Hongjian Red Arrow-73 China.
HJ-73 MCLOS entered service in 1979.
HJ-73B SACLOS INA.
HJ-73C SACLOS stand off probe for improved capability against ERA.
RAAD Iranian version.
I-RAAD Update version of RAAD stand off probe for improved capability against ERA.
Susong-Po North Korean version.
Maliutka M2T Romania version, joint ELMEC and Euromissile project, uses MILAN 2T tandem warhead capable of defeating ~900mm of RHA.
POLK Slovenian version based on the AT-3C.
Kun Wu 1 Taiwanese version.
System
Alternative Designations 9M14 Malyutka; NATO: AT-3 Sagger
Type Wire-Guided Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Proliferation HEZBOLLAH
Manufacturer Soviet Union, Russia as successor state and other countries under license and domestic versions
Crew 3 ea
Guidance System Wire‐guided MCLOS
Propulsion Solid propellant booster and sustainer motors
Warhead HEAT, 9N110 (9M14) HEAT, 9N110M (9M14M)
Control TVC
Operating Temperature –50°C to +50°C
Front Fuze 9E212
Rear Fuze 9E212
Maximum Range 3,000 m
Minimum Range 500 m
Preparation Time 5 min
Average Velocity 120 m/s
MCLOS Hit Probability 70%
SACLOS Hit Probability INA
Penetration 400 mm RHA
Dimensions
Missile Length 860 mm
Missile Diameter 125 mm
Wingspan 393 m
Missile Weight 10.9 kg
Launch Platform Weight 7 kg
Guidance Unit Weight 12.5 kg
Warhead Weight 2.6 kg
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Land
Land
Filter Label
9
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
Width
Height
Weight
7 kg
Operators (43)
Russia
China
Poland
India
Iran
North Korea
Czech Republic
Serbia
Afghanistan
Algeria
Angola
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Croatia
Cuba
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Guinea
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
Libya
Mali
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Nicaragua
Peru
Romania
Slovakia
South Sudan
Sudan
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Non-State Actors
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