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M47 Dragon American Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)

M47 Dragon

Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
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Basic Information
Name
M47 Dragon American Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Designation
M47 Dragon
Alternate Designation
M47 Dragon
Equipment Type
Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Manufacturer
McDonnell Douglas, Raytheon
Date of Introduction
1975
Description

M47 Dragon American Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) is an American shoulder-fired, man-portable anti-tank guided missile system. It was phased out of U.S. military service in 2001, in favor of the newer FGM-148 Javelin system. The M47 Dragon uses a wire-guidance system in concert with a high explosive anti-tank warhead and was capable of defeating armored vehicles, fortified bunkers, main battle tanks, and other hardened targets. While it was primarily created to defeat the Soviet Union's T-55, T-62, and T-72 tanks, it saw use well into the 1990s, seeing action in the Persian Gulf War. The United States destroyed the last of its stocks of the missile in 2009. The weapon system remains in active service with other militaries around the world. The launcher system of the M47 Dragon consists of a smoothbore fiberglass tube, breech/gas generator, tracker, bipod, battery, sling, and forward and aft shock absorbers. In order to fire the weapon, non-integrated day or night sights must be attached. While the launcher itself is expendable, the sights can be removed and reused.

Ground Specifications
Crew 1
Range 1.0 km
Variants
Dragon II Designed and upgraded from Dragon in 1985 when its penetration effectiveness was increased.
Super Dragon Upgraded from Dragon II in 1990, it was capable of penetrating 18 inches (460 mm) of armor at a maximum effective range of 1,500 m (1,600 yd).
Saeghe Iran has reverse-engineered a version of the Dragon, the Saeghe. They displayed it in 2002 at the Defendory exhibition in Athens, when it was in mass production. Hezbollah has acquired Saeghes for anti-tank and anti-armor uses. Known versions include Saeghe-1 and Saeghe-2.
System
Alternative Designation M47 Dragon
Type Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)
Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas, Raytheon
Crew 1 ea
Guidance System SACLOS (Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight)
Man Portable Yes
Maximum Firing Range 1,000 m m
Prime Mover Required No
Displacement Time The gunner has to stay in position until the missile reaches the target and then can leave the position as quickly as they are capable
Emplacement Time Less than 1 minute
Dimensions
Length, Launcher 1.1 m
Length, Missile 856 mm
Diameter 140 mm
Weight, Combat 14.6kg with day sight; 21.3kg with night sight
Weight, M175 Mount 37.6 kg
Missile
Type HEAT
Caliber 140 mm
Speed 200 m/s
Warhead Hallow Charge
Armor Penetration 460 mm
Details
Country of Origin United States
Category Land
Land
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
Width
0.14 m
Height
Weight
14.6 kg
Operators (6)
United States
Israel
Iran
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Thailand
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