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Ermine 4x4 Quad Dutch Lightweight Tactical Vehicle

Ermine 4x4 Quad

Light Utility Vehicle
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Basic Information
Name
Ermine 4x4 Quad Dutch Lightweight Tactical Vehicle
Designation
Ermine 4x4 Quad
Alternate Designation
Ermine 4x4 Quad
Equipment Type
Light Utility Vehicle
Manufacturer
Developed by Rheinmetall Defence Nederland, a subsidiary of German defense manufacturer Rheinmetall following the acquisition of Dutch startup REEQ in March 2024.
Date of Introduction
2024
Description

The Ermine 4x4 Quad Dutch Lightweight Tactical Vehicle is a next-generation mobility platform developed through collaboration between Rheinmetall and REEQ, a Dutch technology startup specializing in hybrid-electric vehicle systems. Following Rheinmetall’s acquisition of REEQ in March 2024, REEQ was integrated as a subsidiary of Rheinmetall Defence Nederland B.V., with ongoing development and manufacturing in the Netherlands. The Ermine platform addresses a critical gap in modern military mobility by providing airmobile and light forces with silent, agile, and extended-range tactical transportation that surpasses the capabilities of conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles while maintaining the robustness required for austere operational environments. The suspension system features independent double-wishbone configurations at both the front and rear, ensuring optimal articulation across rough terrain. Disc brakes with regenerative braking systems enhance stopping power and recover kinetic energy, a key efficiency feature of the hybrid drivetrain architecture. The electric drivetrain’s silent-mode capability, achieved through full electric propulsion without diesel engine operation, provides a significant tactical advantage. A near-zero acoustic signature enables effective positioning for reconnaissance, the establishment of observation posts, and the execution of "hit-and-run" operations without triggering enemy acoustic detection systems. The vehicle’s low thermal profile during silent operation further reduces vulnerability to infrared detection, complicating adversary counter-ambush efforts. A defining capability of the Ermine Quad is its deployability by helicopter. The vehicle’s 875 kg dry weight allows it to be transported as an internal or external load on NATO-standard transport helicopters, including the CH-47 Chinook and C-130 Hercules. Up to four Ermine Quads can be deployed in a single Chinook sortie, enabling rapid force projection to austere landing zones without the need for conventional airfield infrastructure. The Ermine 4x4 Quad occupies a unique position within modern tactical mobility. Unlike larger all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) that sacrifice payload for speed, or tracked systems that sacrifice transportability for protection, the Ermine optimizes the balance of silent mobility, extended range, and rapid deployment, aligning with contemporary irregular warfare, Special Operations, and airmobile operations doctrine. The diesel-electric hybrid architecture mitigates key operational limitations associated with pure-electric platforms, such as insufficient range, and conventional diesel vehicles, including high acoustic and thermal signatures and reduced fuel efficiency. For forces conducting sustained independent operations without logistical support, the Ermine’s 1,000 km range and mobile power generation capability provide substantial operational advantages.

Ground Specifications
Crew 1
Mobility Type Wheeled (4x4)
Engine The Ermine Quad employs a series hybrid diesel-electric drivetrain, representing a fundamental departure from traditional fuel-based tactical vehicles. The system features 30 kW electric motors mounted on each axle (4x4 configuration), powered by a 16 kWh lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery operating at 80 volts. The LFP chemistry choice reflects modern battery technology standards—providing superior thermal stability and cycle life compared to conventional lithium-ion formulations, critical for extended tactical operations in austere environments. The diesel range extender uses Stage 5 F34 fuel (standard military diesel), with a 70-liter fuel tank capacity, enabling continuous operation through battery recharging without mechanical connection to the wheels. This architecture simplifies drivetrain maintenance, reduces failure modes, and enhances reliability in field conditions—critical factors for deep operational deployment.
Max Speed 90.0 km/h
Range 1000.0 km
System
Alternative Designation Ermine 4x4 Quad
Type Lightweight Tactical Vehicle
Manufacturer Developed by Rheinmetall Defence Nederland, a subsidiary of German defense manufacturer Rheinmetall following the acquisition of Dutch startup REEQ in March 2024.
Configuration 4x4
Crew 1 ea
Payload Capacity 500 kg
Towing Capacity 750 kg
Dimensions
Length 2,550 mm
Width 1,550 mm
Height 1,500 mm
Weight, Combat 1,375 kg
Automotive
Engine Name INA
Engine Type The Ermine Quad employs a series hybrid diesel-electric drivetrain, representing a fundamental departure from traditional fuel-based tactical vehicles. The system features 30 kW electric motors mounted on each axle (4x4 configuration), powered by a 16 kWh lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery operating at 80 volts. The LFP chemistry choice reflects modern battery technology standards—providing superior thermal stability and cycle life compared to conventional lithium-ion formulations, critical for extended tactical operations in austere environments. The diesel range extender uses Stage 5 F34 fuel (standard military diesel), with a 70-liter fuel tank capacity, enabling continuous operation through battery recharging without mechanical connection to the wheels. This architecture simplifies drivetrain maintenance, reduces failure modes, and enhances reliability in field conditions—critical factors for deep operational deployment.
Engine Power INA
Maximum Range Operating with the diesel range extender, the vehicle achieves 1,000 km operational range—sufficient for multi-day autonomous missions without resupply. Critically, the Quad can operate completely silently on battery power alone for 50 km through heavy terrain and 100 km on roads, providing significant tactical advantages for reconnaissance, insertion, and silent approach operations.
Maximum Speed 90 km/h
Amphibious No
Gradient 90%
Side Slope 70%
Vertical Step INA
Trench INA
Fording 500 mm
Protection
Armor INA
Applique Armor INA
NBC Protection No
Smoke Equipment No
Details
Country of Origin Netherlands
Category Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles
Land > All-Terrain Vehicles > Wheeled All-Terrain Vehicles
Filter Label
E
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
2.55 m
Width
1.55 m
Height
1.5 m
Weight
1375 kg
Operators (2)
Germany
Netherlands
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