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M1985 North Korea Light Amphibious Battle Tank

M1985

Amphibious Light Tank
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Basic Information
Name
M1985 North Korea Light Amphibious Battle Tank
Designation
M1985
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Amphibious Light Tank
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1982
Description

The M1985 is a North Korean light tank that is based on the designs of the Russian PT-76 and the Chinese Type 63 amphibious light tanks. The M1985 hull is similar in size and appearance to the Type 63 but has a turret resembling the PT-76. The hull is probably based on the same chassis as the VTT-323 armored personnel carrier (see separate record). The North Korean turret does differ in several aspects. On the forward edge of the turret, in line with the main gun, is an anti-tank guided missile rail. The commander's hatch has a semi-circle shape, unlike the Soviet-era oval hatch, and is located on the top left side of the turret. The hatch opens to the front, rather than to the rear as in the PT-76. The hull is all-welded steel. The driver sits to the front left. Ammunition is stored to his right. The engine and transmission are in the rear. The M1985 probably does not have any horizontal or vertical gun stabilizers; that, however, is unconfirmed. It may come equipped with a night-vision system and nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) warfare protection.

Ground Specifications
Crew 3
Main Weapon 85mm rifled gun
Engine Diesel
Max Speed 60.0 km/h
Range 500.0 km
System
Alternative Designations M1985
Type Light Amphibious Battle Tank
Crew 3 ea
Combat Weight 19.0 mt
Length 7.0 m
Height 2.6 m
Width 3.2 m
Automotive
Engine Type 320-hp Diesel
Cruising Range 500 km
Max On-Road 60 km/h
Max Off-Road INA
Max Cross-Country INA
Max Swim 10 km/h
Fording Depths Amphibious m
Protection
Radio INA
Armor (turret front) 30 mm
Applique Armor N/A
Explosive Reactive Armor N/A
Mobility (mine clearing, self-entrenching) N/A
NBC Protection System INA
Smoke Equipment INA
Fire Control
FCS Name INA
Main Gun Stabilization No
Rangefinder None
Infrared Searchlight Yes
Armament
Type 62/63
Caliber (mm) 85 mm
Type Rifled gun
Rate of Fire 6 prac
Rate of Fire 8 cyclic
Fire on Move Yes
Elevation -4, + 30 deg
Type 54/DShKM
Caliber (mm) 12.7 mm
Type HMG
Rate of Fire 250 prac
Rate of Fire 650 cyclic
Fire on Move Yes
PKT
Caliber 7.62 mm
Type Machinegun
Rate of Fire 250 prac
Rate of Fire 650 cyclic
Fire on Move Yes
9P111
Type ATGM
Rate of Fire 2 prac
Rate of Fire 2 cyclic
Ammunition
BR-365PK
Caliber (mm) 85 mm
Type HVAP-T
Max Aimed Range 1500 m
Max Eff Range, Day 1150 m
Max Eff Range, Night 800 m
Penetration 130, KE mm
Type 367
Caliber (mm) 85 mm
Type APC-T
Max Aimed Range 1500 m
Max Eff Range, Day 1150 m
Max Eff Range, Night 800 m
Penetration 120, CE mm
BK-2M
Caliber 85 mm
Type HEAT-FS
Max Aimed Range 1500 m
Max Eff Range, Day 1150 m
Max Eff Range, Night 800 m
Penetration 100, KE
AT-3
Type ATGM
Max Aimed Range 1500 m
Penetration 410, CE mm
Warhead Type Tandem HEAT
Red Arrow-73A (CHN)
Type ATGM
Max Aimed Range 3000 m
Penetration 580, CE mm
Warhead Type HEAT
Malyutka-2
Type ATGM
Max Aimed Range 3000 m
Penetration INA
Warhead Type Frag-HE
Details
Country of Origin North Korea
Category Tanks
Land > Tanks
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
7 m
Width
3.2 m
Height
2.6 m
Weight
19000 kg
Operators (1)
North Korea
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