TORN (ТОРН) Russian Electronic Warfare System

Automated jamming complex designed for identification, analysis, and Bandwidth/Frequencies: 0.0015–3.0 GHz Additional Information: • Uses 2 KamAZ-5350 trucks: • One with rigging and cables in support of antenna array • One with systems antennas, processing equipment and workstations • Used with reconnaissance units in the Russian Armed Forces' motorized rifle and tank brigades and divisions, not with electronic warfare companies • Uses a data transmission network based on WaveLine equipment in the 2.4 GHz band and Windows XP as the primary operating system of its VHF/UHF radio reception antennae Performance Specifications: • Operating frequency range [GHz]: 0.0015–3.0 • Radio emission source (RES) detection range [km]: VHF: ≤ 30, HF: ≤ 70 • Number of simultaneously-controlled cellular subscribers: 1024 • Minimum time of electromagnetic contact with radio emission [ms]: VHF: 0.5–2.0, HF: 5.0–10.0 Source: COGINT Analytic Insight Report - Russian EW Systems, 7 June 2023 (UNCLASSIFIED)