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X-37B

X-37B

Spaceships
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Basic Information
Name
X-37B
Designation
X-37B
Alternate Designation
OTV (Orbital Test Vehicle)
Equipment Type
Spaceships
Manufacturer
Boeing
Date of Introduction
2011
Description

The X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV) is an experimental unmanned spaceship program started by NASA in 1999, transferred to DARPA in September 2004 and ultimately to the US Air Force in 2006. The resulting 30-ft craft unveiled in April 2010 is an unmanned mini-Space Shuttle incorporating a wealth of classified and innovative technologies such as new generation silica tile and the ability to de-orbit itself landing at either Vandenberg or Edwards Air Force bases in California. The X-37B can stay in orbit for up to 270 days and is expected to test sensors and other sensitive items such as lasers and weapons. The first OTV was successfully launched by an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral on April 22, 2010. A second craft as planned for launch by the end of 2010. The third craft was launched in 2012 spending 675 days in orbit and the fourth in 2015 with 640 days in orbit so far. Each launch costs roughly $200 million.

Air & Air Defense Specifications
Wingspan 1.52 m
Overview (Deagel)
Group Spaceships
Status Active
Also Known As OTV (Orbital Test Vehicle)
Origin United States of America
Contractor Boeing
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) March 5, 2011
First Flight April 22, 2010
Total Production 2
Unitary Cost USD $1.0 billion
Specifications (Deagel)
Crew 0
Dimensions — Length 29 foot
Dimensions — Wingspan 5 foot
Mass — Max Takeoff Weight 5,000 kilogram
Performance — Orbit 750 kilometer
Time — Mission Endurance 717 day
Details
Country of Origin United States
Classification
Domain
Air & Air Defense
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
8.84 m
Width
1.52 m
Height
9.14 m
Weight
5000 kg
Operators (1)
United States
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