Soleiman-402 Iranian Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Soleiman-402
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Other
Basic Information
Name
Soleiman-402 Iranian Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Designation
Soleiman-402
Alternate Designation
Soleiman-402
Equipment Type
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Manufacturer
—
Date of Introduction
2023
Description
The Soleiman-402 Iranian Main Battle Tank (MBT) includes several upgrades intended to enhance its performance and survivability on the battlefield. These modifications feature new add-on armor, dynamic protection elements, and a modern communication system. The tank is fitted with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) on the turret front to provide additional protection against direct hits. Composite armor plates or large ERA bricks are also visible on the upper and lower hull, aimed at reinforcing the tank's frontal defenses.
Ground Specifications
Crew
4
Mobility Type
Tracked
Main Weapon
105 mm Rifled Gun
Engine
1,790-cu in (29.34-liter) air-cooled, 4-stroke, V-12 multi-fuel (750 hp)
NBC Protection
Yes
Max Speed
48.0 km/h
Range
480.0 km
System
Alternative Designation
Soleiman-402
Type
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Crew
4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
Dimensions
Length, Hull
6.95 m
Length, Gun Forward
9.44 m
Width
3.63 m
Height
3.27 m
Tracks, Length on Ground
4.24 m
Tracks Width
0.71 m
Ground Pressure
0.46 m
Weight, Unloaded
48,680 kg
Weight, Combat
52,620 kg
Automotive
Engine Name
1 x Continental AVDS-1790-2A engine
Engine Type
1,790-cu in (29.34-liter) air-cooled, 4-stroke, V-12 multi-fuel
Engine Power
750 hp at 2,400 rpm
Power-to-Weight Ratio
14.24 hp/metric ton
Fuel Capacity
375 gal (1,420 liters)
Transmission
CD-850-5 cross drive transmission
Suspension
torsion bar, 6 road wheels, rear drive,
front idler, 3 shock absorbers, 3 track
return rollers
Range
480 km
Speed
48 km/h
Vertical Obstacle
0.91 m
Trench
2.59 m
Fording without Preparation
1.22 m
Fording with Preparation
2.40 m
Gradiant
60 %
Side Slope
30 %
Shock Absorbers
The addition of a shock absorber on the second roadwheel pair was also accompanied by a slight relocation of the first return roller. These modifications were needed due to the increased weight of the M60A1 turret as well as the additional hull armor.
Main Gun
System
Name
The M60A1 tank uses the M68E1 variant of the gun carried in the M140 mount. The M68E1 gun shares the same firing characteristics as the M68. It featured several design improvements including an updated gun hydraulic configuration, a stabilization upgrade for the gun, a gun elevation kill switch for the loader, improved ballistic drive and other component refinements.
Type
105 mm Rifled Gun
Caliber
105 mm
Length
5.89 m
Barrel Length
52 calibres (5.46 m or 17.9 ft)
Weight
1,282 kg
Rate of Fire
10 rounds per minute (maximum)
Maximum Range
4,000 m
Elevation
-10/+20-deg
Traverse
360-deg, an improved electro-mechanical traverse assembly
Fume Extractor
A mushroom-shaped fume extractor was placed at the rear left of the turret bustle to vent smoke produced from firing the main or coax guns out of the vehicle.
Ammunition
Type
Rifle Projectile
Caliber
105 mm
Shell
INA
Shell Weight
INA
Basic Load
The ammunition load for the main gun was increased to 63 rounds. Round storage was distributed between the turret bustle, with 15 ready rounds of various types were stowed and accessible for the loader, and the rest are stored inside safe containers on the hull floor.
Coaxial Weapon System
System
Note
A new Remote Controlled Weapon Station (RCWS) has been installed on the tank's turret, equipped with a machine gun, a thermal sighting system, and a meteorological sensor.
Fire Control
Name
INA
Computerized FCS
Yes
Protection
Hull Armor
INA
Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA)
The tank is fitted with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) on the turret front to provide additional protection against direct hits. Composite armor plates or large ERA bricks are also visible on the upper and lower hull, aimed at reinforcing the tank's frontal defenses.
Applique Armor
Available.
NBC Protection
Yes
Smoke Equipment
Exhaust smoke generating system;
6-barrel smoke dischargers on turret sides
Countermeasure System
The Soleiman-402 is also outfitted with an electro-optical countermeasure system, similar to the Russian-made Shtora jammers found on T-72S tanks. These jammers are utilized to interfere with the guidance systems of incoming missiles, adding a layer of defense to the tank. The Soleiman-402, however, uses a larger version of these jamming devices, which may be less advanced compared to the more compact systems installed on Iran's Karrar tank.
Details
Country of Origin
Iran
Category
Tanks
Land > Tanks
Filter Label
S
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
9.44 m
Width
3.63 m
Height
3.27 m
Weight
52620 kg
Operators (1)
Iran
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