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PHL-63 (Type 63) Chinese 107mm Multiple Rocket Launcher (MRL)

PHL-63

Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
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Basic Information
Name
PHL-63 (Type 63) Chinese 107mm Multiple Rocket Launcher (MRL)
Designation
PHL-63
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
Manufacturer
State Factory 847
Date of Introduction
1963
Description

Hezbollah Proliferation. The PHL-63 (Type 63) Chinese 107mm Multiple Rocket Launcher has 12 tubes arranged in three lines of four tubes each. All the tubes are parallel to each other and mounted co-axially on a cradle. Ammunition used with the MBRL is in the form of Rocket which consists of one piece. The warhead is attached to the rocket motor. A fixed amount of propellant is contained in the rocket motor. The rocket is stabilized with a slow spin. The Type 63 (12-round) MRS is mounted on a rubber-tire split pole type carriage, while the Type 63-I is a packed model for airborne and mountain units. Type 85 is a single man-portable tripod-mounted launcher tube for use by special forces units. The NORINCO Type 81 (12-round) is mounted on a 4X4 truck, with an enlarged cab to accommodate the crew of four and 12 reload rounds. The vehicle suspension is locked for firing, and the entire system can be dismounted from the vehicle and placed on a tow carriage. The launcher can be fired from the cab or from a remote position.

Ground Specifications
Crew 5
Mobility Type Towed
Main Weapon 107 mm multiple rocket launcher
Range 8.5 km
Variants
Type 63 for mountain/airborne warfare This variant can be disassembled into manpack loads.
Type 63 -1 This variant's launcher is modified to four rows of three tubes; it has smaller road wheels. Tube construction is cast aluminum. The weight of the Type 63 -1 is reduced by 300 lb (136 kg) and it has a covered crew cabin.
Type 81 This variant is a Type 63 on a turntable mounted on rear bed of 4 x 4 truck.
Iraqi 107-mm MRS The version is an Iraqi copy of the Type 63.
South African 107-mm MRS South African 107-mm MRS.
VTT-323 The VTT-323 is the North Korean designation for the weapon.
107MM SP MRL 18 M1992 North Korea Version.
107MM SP MRL 24 M1992 North Korea Version.
System
Alternative Designations PHL-63; Type 63
Type Multiple Rocket Launcher (MRL)
Caliber 107 mm
Manufacturer State Factory 847
Proliferation Hezbollah
In Service 1963-Present
Crew 5 ea
Carriage The PH-63 (Type 63) MRS is mounted on a rubber-tire split pole type carriage.
Emplacement Time INA
Displacement Time INA
Dimensions
Length 2.90 m
Width 1.65 m
Height 0.91 m
Tire Size 126 mm x 406 mm
Weight, Combat 602 kg
Automotive
Prime Mover 4X4 or 6x6 Truck.
Multiple Rocket Launcher
Launcher
Name Type 63
Type Multiple Rocket Launcher
Caliber 107 mm
Number of Tubes 12 ea
Maximum Elevation +57 deg
Minimum Elevation -3 deg
Traverse Range 32 deg
Traverse Right 16 deg
Traverse Left 16 deg
Reload Time 3 minutes
Carriage Split trail
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name INA
Type HE Projectile
Length 0.84 m
Width 170 mm
Weight, Total 18.80 kg
Warhead Type HE
Warhead Weight 8.33 kg
Maximum Range 8,500 m
Maximum Velocity 372 m/s
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name INA
Type Incendiary Projectile
Length 0.92 m
Width 170 mm
Weight, Total 18.74 kg
Warhead Type Incendiary
Warhead Weight 7.54 kg
Maximum Range 7,885 m
Maximum Velocity 383 m/s
Fire Control
Name INA
Computerized FCS No
Sights Optical
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Rocket Artillery Systems
Land > Artillery > Rocket Artillery Systems
Filter Label
P
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
2.9 m
Width
1.65 m
Height
0.91 m
Weight
602 kg
Operators (31)
China
Turkey
Iran
North Korea
South Africa
Afghanistan
Albania
Azerbaijan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cambodia
Chad
Congo, Republic of the
Djibouti
Ghana
Indonesia
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Malaysia
Mauritania
Myanmar
Nicaragua
Palestine
South Sudan
Sudan
Syria
Tanzania
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
Non-State Actors
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