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JZ-6 Chinese Reconnaissance Fighter Aircraft

JZ-6

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Basic Information
Name
JZ-6 Chinese Reconnaissance Fighter Aircraft
Designation
JZ-6
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1972
Description

Shenyang JZ-6 – (Jianjiji Zhenchaji – reconnaissance fighter) Dedicated reconnaissance version with fuselage camera pack replacing cannon. As of April 2006, it was reported that the PLAAF 3rd Recon Regiment, 26 Air Division based in Nanjing MR, is the last regiment to actively fly the JZ-6 refusing to convert to JZ-8F. Exported as the Shenyang FR-6. The Shenyang J-6 (Chinese: 歼-6; designated F-6 for export versions; NATO reporting name: Farmer) is the Chinese-built version of the Soviet MiG-19 'Farmer' fighter aircraft, the world's first mass-produced supersonic aircraft. Although the MiG-19 had a comparatively short life in Soviet service, the Chinese came to value its agility, turning performance, and powerful cannon armament, and produced it for their own use between 1958 and 1981. While the basic Soviet-built MiG-19 has been retired from all nations, the Shenyang J-6 still flies for nine of its original 15 operators, however, in a very limited capacity. The J-6 airframe contributed to the Chinese ground attack version, the Q-5, which still flies for numerous nations. The J-6 was considered "disposable" and was intended to be operated for only 100 flight hours (or approximately 100 sorties) before being overhauled. The Pakistan Air Force was often able to extend this to 130 hours with diligent maintenance. The J-6 has a maximum speed at altitude of 1,540 km/h (960 mph), Mach 1.45. Service ceiling is 17,900 m (58,700 ft). Combat radius with two drop tanks is about 640 km (400 mi). Powerplant is two Liming Wopen-6A (Tumansky R-9) turbojet engines. In addition to the internal cannon armament, most have provision for four wing pylons for up to 250 kg (550 lb) each, with a maximum ordnance load of 500 kg (1,100 lb). Typical stores include unguided bombs, 55 mm rocket pods, or PL-2/PL-5 (Chinese versions of Soviet K-13 (NATO AA-2 'Atoll') air-to-air missiles.

Air & Air Defense Specifications
Crew 1
System
Alternative Designations JZ-6
Crew 1 (pilot)
Vertical Climb Rate (m/s) 152+
Max “G” Force (g) 8
Ceiling (m) 19870
Note Dedicated reconnaissance version with fuselage camera pack replacing cannon.
Engines
5,732 lbs. thrust Shenyang Wopen-6 turbojets (7,165 lbs. thrust with afterburner) 2
Speed (km/h)
Cruise 950
Fuel (liters)
Internal 2170
External (2 drop tanks) 800 or 1,520
Range (km)
Normal 1390
With 2 x 760 L drop tanks 2200
Dimensions (m)
Wingspan 9.2
Height 3.9
Hardpoints
Underwing 6
Survivability/Countermeasures
Martin-Baker zero/zero ejection seats Yes
Cockpit is pressurized Yes
Fluid anti-icing system for windscreen Yes
Tail warning system Yes
ARMAMENT
30-mm automatic cannons 3
250 kg Bombs, or 2
400-L drop tanks, or 2
760-L drop tanks, or 2
CAA-1B AAM 2
Inboard Stations
8 x 57-mm rockets, or 4
16 x 57-mm rockets, or 4
7 x 90-mm rockets, or 4
Gun pods, or 4
Practice bomb 4
AVIONICS/SENSOR/OPTICS
Airborne interception radar Yes
VHF transceiver Yes
Blind-flying equipment, Yes
Radio compass Yes
Radio altimeter Yes
Night/Weather Capabilities No
VARIANTS
J-6
Description EQUIVALENT OF THE MIG-19S/SF DAYTIME FIGHTER WITH 3 X 30 MM GUNS, ONE AT EACH WING ROOT AND ONE ON THE FUSELAGE.
J-6A
Description EQUIVALENT OF THE MIG-19PF ALL-WEATHER FIGHTER. ARMED WITH STANDARD J-6 GUNS AND ROCKETS.
J-6B
Description EQUIVALENT OF THE MIG-19PM ALL-WEATHER FIGHTER. ARMED WITH THE AA-1 ALKALI RADAR HOMING MISSILES, NO GUNS.
J-6C
Description SIMILAR TO THE J-6, BUT WITH BRAKE CHUTE HOUSED IN BULLET-FARING AT THE BASE OF TAILFIN. SAME GUNS AS THE J-6A. EXPORT VARIANT WITH MARTIN-BAKER EJECTION SEATS AND AIM-9 SIDEWINDER MISSILES.
J-6XIN
Description SIMILAR TO J-6A, BUT WITH NOSE-MOUNTED INTERCEPTION RADAR. SAME GUNS AS THE J-6A.
JJ-6
Description TRAINER VERSION WITH TANDEM TWO-SEAT COCKPIT. EXPORT VERSIONS ARE FT-6. ARMED WITH ONLY THE FUSELAGE GUN.
JZ-6
Description A TACTICAL PHOTO-RECONNAISSANCE VERSION, ARMED WITH WING ROOT GUNS ONLY.
F-6
Description EXPORT VERSIONS.
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Reconnaissance
Air > Reconnaissance
Filter Label
J
Classification
Domain
Air & Air Defense
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (1)
China
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