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M110 American 203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH)

M110

Main Battle Tank (MBT)
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Basic Information
Name
M110 American 203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH)
Designation
M110
Alternate Designation
M110
Equipment Type
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Manufacturer
General Motors Corp
Date of Introduction
1961
Description

The self-propelled M-110 203 mm howitzer first entered service with the US Army in 1963. The vehicle itself transports only two projectiles and five men, while the remainder of the ammunition and the crew is on board a tracked M548. The M-110 Howitzer fired a 200-pound projectile out to almost 17 kilometers (16,800-meters). Designed to be part of a common family of weapons utilizing the same chassis components, the M107 and M110 were essentially the same vehicle mounting different barrels. The hull of the M110 is identical to that of the M107 and is made of all-welded armor and high-tensile alloy steel with the driver at the front of the hull on the left, the engine to his right and the main armament at the rear. The M107 self-propelled 175-mm. gun and the M110 8-inch howitzer had identical carriages but different tubes. The 175-mm. gun fired a 174-pound projectile almost 33 kilometers. This impressive range made it a valuable weapon for providing an umbrella of protection over large areas. The 8-inch howitzer fired a 200-pound projectile almost 17 kilometers, plus being the most accurate weapon in the field artillery. The 8-inch howitzer was found with most division artilleries, and both the 8-inch howitzer and 175-mm. gun were with field force artillery. At field force the proportion of 8-inch and 175-mm. weapons varied. Since the weapons had identical carriages, the common practice was to install those tubes that best met the current tactical needs. One day a battery might be 175mm.; a few days later it might be half 175-mm. and half 8-inch.

Ground Specifications
Crew 5
Mobility Type Tracked
Main Weapon 203mm Howitzer
Engine Detroit Diesel 8V-71T 569-cu in (9.32-liter) liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, turbocharged V-8 diesel (805 hp)
NBC Protection Yes
Max Speed 55.0 km/h
Range 17.0 km
Variants
M110A1 improved variant of the M110, fitted with a longer M201 203 mm/L37 howitzer. It entered service in 1971. Maximum range of fire was increased to 27 km. This self-propelled howitzer fires newly developed rocket-assisted, cluster projectiles, nuclear and chemical projectiles.
M110A2 improved variant of the M110A1. It entered service in 1978 and was fitted with double muzzle brake. Maximum range of fire was increased to 29 km.
System
Alternative Designation M110
Type Main Battle Tank
Manufacturer General Motors Corp.
In Service 1961-Present
Family M110 Series
Crew 5 (commander, driver, 3 gunners)
Resupply Vehicle + 8 in the associated M548 ammunition resupply vehicle.
Chassis same universal tracked chassis as the M107 175 mm self-propelled gun.
Displacement Time 1 min
Emplacement Time 1 min
Note Support crew of 8 men are carried by an escorting armored personnel carrier, which also transports ammunition for this SPH.
Dimensions
Length, with Gun Forward 10.72 m
Length, Hull 5.72 m
Barrel Length 8.24 m
Width 3.15 m
Height (To the Top of the Barrel) 3.15 m
Weight, Combat 31.2 tons
Weight, Unloaded 28.1 tons
Ground Pressure 0.76 kg/sq cm
Length of Track on the Ground 3.94 m
Track Width 0.39 m
Automotive
Engine Name 1 x Detroit Diesel 8V-71T Engine
Engine Type Detroit Diesel 8V-71T 569-cu in (9.32-liter) liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, turbocharged V-8 diesel
Engine Power 805 hp
Power-to-Weight Ratio 14.28 hp/metric ton
Cruising Range 523 km
Speed, Maximum Road 55 km/h
Speed, Average Cross 15
Speed Maximum Swim Not Amphibious
Gradient 60 deg
Side Slope 30 deg
Vertical Step 1 m
Trench 2.3 m
Fording Depth 1.2 m
Fuel Capacity 1,137 liters
Suspension Torsion bar, 5 road wheels, front drive, last road wheel acts as rear idler, shock absorber on each roadwheel, no return rollers ability to lock suspension out when firing rear-mounted hydraulic spade for bracing firing platform.
Communications
Primary Radio INA
Main Gun
Note The M110 carries only 2 rounds. Ammunition is carried by escorting armored personnel carrier.
System
Name M201A1 Howitzer, 203mm Howitzer
Type 203 mm
Length, Barrel 8.24 m
Breech Type Interrupted Screw
Recoil Type Hydro-pneumatic
Max Rate of Fire 2+ rd/min
Normal Rate of Fire 1 rd/2 min
Muzzle Brake Type Double-baffle muzzle brake
Max Elevation +65 deg
Min Elevation -2 deg
Traverse Range 60 deg
Traverse Left 30 deg
Traverse Right 30 deg
Ammunition (Option 1)
Type M650
Type HERA
Caliber 203 mm
Projectile Length 1,116 mm
Projectile Weight 90.78 kg
Muzzle Velocity 710 m/s
Maximum Effective Range 30,000 m
Basic Load 2 ea
Fuse Type INA
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name M509
Type DPICM
Caliber 203 mm
Projectile Length 1,115 mm
Projectile Weight 96.6 kig
Muzzle Velocity 711 m/s
Maximum Effective Range 22,500 m
Basic Load 2 ea
Fuse Type INA
Ammunition (Option 3)
Name M106
Type HE
Caliber 203 mm
Projectile Length 871 mm
Projectile Weight 92.53 kg
Muzzle Velocity 713 m/s
Maximum Effective Range 21,300 m
Basic Load 2 ea
Fuse Type INA
Note The M110 can also fire the following types of 203mm projectiles: M404 HE, M426 CHEM.
Fire Control
Name INA
Computerized FCS INA
Thermal Sight Vehicle Commander Infrared night-vision equipment
Thermal Sight Gunner Infrared night-vision equipment
Main Gun Stabilization INA
Protection
Hull Armor 20-mm maximum (estimated)
Turret Armor NA
Applique Armor No
Explosive Reactive Armor No
Active Protection System INA
Mine Clearing No
Self-Entrenching Blade INA
NBC Protection Yes
Smoke Equipment INA
IR Signature INA
Note This artillery system carries no defensive armament, except individual weapons carried by the crew.
Details
Country of Origin United States
Category Self-Propelled Gun/Howitzer Artillery Systems
Land > Artillery > Self-Propelled Gun/Howitzer Artillery Systems
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
10.72 m
Width
3.15 m
Height
Weight
31200 kg
Documents & Files (1)
M110_(Ab5fe.)
29.12 KB
M110_(A.).jpg
TRADOC ODIN WEG
Operators (12)
United States
Japan
South Korea
Turkey
Iran
Pakistan
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Egypt
Greece
Jordan
Morocco
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