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Buk-M2 | GRIZZLY | SA-17 | 9K317

9K317 | 9К317

Mobile Air Defense Missile System
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Basic Information
Name
Buk-M2 | GRIZZLY | SA-17 | 9K317
Designation
9K317 | 9К317
Alternate Designation
Бук-М2, SA-17, Grizzly, SA-17 Grizzly, Ural (export)
Equipment Type
Mobile Air Defense Missile System
Manufacturer
Almaz-Antey / Tikhomirov NIIP
Date of Introduction
2008
Description

The Buk-M2 (Бук-М2, NATO: SA-17 Grizzly) is a Russian mobile medium-range surface-to-air missile system. It is a major upgrade over the Buk-M1, featuring a completely new phased-array fire control radar and the 9S36 Chair Back mast-mounted illumination radar for detecting low-flying cruise missiles. SYSTEM COMPOSITION 9A317 TELAR: Self-Propelled Fire Installation (phased array 9S36 radar, 4 missiles, GM-569 chassis) 9A316 Launcher/Transloader: 8 missiles, no onboard radar 9S36 Chair Back: Mast-mounted illumination radar (21 m telescopic mast, phased array) 9S510 Command Post: tracks 74 targets, issues 24 target designations 9S18M1-3 Kupol Search Radar (Snow Drift variant) FIRE SECTION TYPES Type A: 1x 9A317 TELAR + 1x 9A316 launcher (TELAR uses roof-mounted radar) Type B: 1x 9S36 mast radar + 2x 9A316 launchers (mast provides illumination for both) MISSILE: 9M317 Guidance: Semi-active radar homing + datalink midcourse Weight: 710–720 kg Warhead: 70 kg HE-frag Range: 3–50 km Altitude: 10 m – 25 km Speed: ~1,230 m/s (Mach 3.6) Max target speed: Mach 3.5 Max target overload: 24G 9S36 CHAIR BACK MAST RADAR Mast height: 21 m (telescopic) Antenna: Passive phased array with electronic scanning Detection (cruise missile at 5 m altitude): up to 35 km Simultaneous targets: 10 detected, 4 engaged Search sector: ±45° azimuth, 70° elevation Deployment time: 5–15 minutes Chassis: GM-569 tracked PERFORMANCE Kill Probability: 0.9–0.95 (aircraft), 0.6–0.7 (TBMs) Reaction Time: 8–10 seconds Simultaneous engagements: 24 per battalion EXPORT VARIANTS Buk-M2E: Standard export Buk-M2EK: Wheeled MZKT-6922 chassis OPERATORS Russia, Egypt, Syria, Venezuela (M2EK)

Ground Specifications
Crew 4
Mobility Type Tracked
Main Weapon 9M317 missiles
Engine Diesel (710 hp)
Max Speed 65.0 km/h
Range 500.0 km
Variants
Buk System Components The Buk system has numerous variants and the family has various branches for user modifications or copies. Typically, however, most of the variants consist of the following components: 1) A Battalion command vehicle, which is used to coordinate the various elements in a battalion-sized Buk formation; 2) A Search radar vehicle that is used for locating targets for a battalion complex of Buk; 3) A TELAR (Transporter Erector Launcher and Radar) is used to launch the system’s missiles, which vary depending on the variant, and provide fire control for these; and, 4) A TEL/ transponder (Transporter Erector Launcher and transponder) is used to launch the system’s missiles, which vary depending on the variant, and to reload the TELARs. Various support vehicles, including repair vehicles for each vehicle within the complex, at least one transponder with spare missiles, and missile inspection and repair vehicles.
9K37-1 'Buk-1 First Buk missile system variant accepted into service, incorporating a 9A38 TELAR within a 2K12M3 Kub-M3 battery.
9K37 'Buk' The completed Buk missile system with all new system components, back-compatible with 2K12 Kub.
9K37M1 'Buk-M1 An improved variant of the original 9K37 which entered into service with the then Soviet armed forces.
9K37M1-2 'Buk-M1-2' ('Gang' for export markets) An improved variant of the 9K37M1 'Buk-M1' which entered into service with the Russian armed forces.
9K317 'Ural' initial design of Buk-M2 which entered into service with the Russian armed forces.
9K317E 'Buk-M2E revised design for export markets.
9K37M1-2A 'Buk-M1-2A redesign of Buk-M1-2 for the use of 9M317A missile.
Buk-M2EK A wheeled variant of Buk-M2 on MZKT-6922 chassis exported to Venezuela and Syria.
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Radar Guided Missile Systems
Land > Air Defense > Radar Guided Missile Systems
Filter Label
B
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
9.3 m
Width
3.25 m
Height
3.8 m
Weight
34000 kg
Operators (14)
Russia
China
Ukraine
India
Iran
Pakistan
Belarus
Algeria
Azerbaijan
Egypt
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Syria
Venezuela
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