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QBZ-03 (Type 03) Chinese 5.8mm Assault Rifle

QBZ-03

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Basic Information
Name
QBZ-03 (Type 03) Chinese 5.8mm Assault Rifle
Designation
QBZ-03
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
2003
Description

The QBZ-03 ("light rifle automatic") assault rifle, also known as the Type 03, is a Chinese gas-operated, selective-fire assault rifle designed and developed for the 5.8×42mm DBP87 round. Unlike the bullpup QBZ-95, the QBZ-03 is a weapon of conventional design. The weapon is designed to be easily used by soldiers already familiar with previously issued rifles and machine guns. The QBZ-03 has a two-piece receiver largely made up of forged aluminum alloy with the stock, pistol grip, and handguards being made of a polymer compound. The gas block has two position regulators, one for firing standard ammunition, the other to allow the use of rifle grenades. The sights are of a hooded front sight with a flip-up rear diopter sight similar to the American M16 rifle. A scope rail is available to allow the use of various optics. The QBZ-03 has seen some issues within the People's Armed Police, People's Liberation Army Marine Corps, People's Liberation Army Air Force Paratroopers, and second-line PLA ground units. The weapon has a faster rate of fire compared to QBZ-95. The operating system is similar to Type 81 assault rifle featuring rotating bolt locking and short-stroke gas piston. An export variant of the QBZ-03 also exists, first introduced in 2005 by the joint CJAIE (China Jing-An Import-Export) and Jiang-She Group Companies. The export version is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and fed by STANAG magazines. The cyclic rate on the issued model is semi-automatic or fully automatic-only, while the export model has an integrated three-round burst mode. The type's most notable public display was by the PLA Airforce Airborne Troops during the October 1st 2009 60th Anniversary Parade. The assault rifle was also featured in the 2015 Victory Day Parade.

Variants
QBZ-03 Base model.
QBZ-03 Upgrade An upgraded tactical variant, first unveiled at a 2014 anti-terrorism exhibition, with upgrades including a quad-rail handguard.
QBZ-03 Carbine Compact variant shortened to 750 mm.
T03 Export variant chambering 5.56 mm.
EM3513 Semi-automatic export variant, chambering 5.56 mm.
System
QBZ-03 5.8mm Assault Rifle
Name QBZ-03
Type Assault Rifle
Caliber 5.8 mm
Quantity 2 x QBZ-03 Assault Rifles
Manufacturer Norinco
Length 950 mm (37 in) with stock extended, 725 mm (28.5 in) with stock folded
Barrel Length INA
Weight 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) (unloaded)
Action Gas operated, rotating bolt
Rate of Fire 700–750 rounds/min
Muzzle Velocity 930 m/s
Effective Firing Range 500m
Feed System 30-round detachable box magazine
Sights Fixed Type 56 style front sight, flip-up diopter rear sight
Picatinny Rail Upgrade A new tactical variant of the weapon was spotted at an anti-terrorism exhibition. The tactical variant is equipped with quad-rail hand guard and used by police and border guard.
QTS-11 OICW Upgrade In February 2011, photos began to appear of a Chinese weapon the QTS-11. The QTS-11 combines the Type 03 assault rifle with a 20 mm airburst grenade launcher. This makes China the third country to develop an airburst infantry weapon, after the American XM29 Objective Individual Combat Weapon and XM25 CDTE, and the South Korean K11 DAW.
Gun Weapon Systems #1 Ammunition
Type Rifle
Caliber 5.8 mm
Cartridge 5.8×42mm DBP87 5.56×45mm NATO
Basic Load INA
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Rifles
Land > Infantry Weapons > Rifles
Filter Label
Q
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (2)
China
Myanmar
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