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PKM-2 Polish 14.5mm Towed Anti-Aircraft Gun

ZPU-2

Towed Gun
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Basic Information
Name
PKM-2 Polish 14.5mm Towed Anti-Aircraft Gun
Designation
ZPU-2
Alternate Designation
ZPU-2
Equipment Type
Towed Gun
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1953
Description

The PKM-2 is a Polish version of the Russian ZPU-2. The ZPU-2 consists of two Model KPV machine guns mounted on a two-wheel carriage. The ZPU-2 was introduced in 1949 and is a twin version of the ZPU-1 basic Soviet 14.5MM machine gun. The ZPU-2 was used in Korea and considered a dangerous opposition in Vietnam. Type 58 is the Chinese version, while the individual KPV machine guns as the Type 56. The twin ZPU-2 has appeared on two different two-wheeled carriages. The earlier model has larger fenders and a double tubular tow bar. In firing position, the crew removes the wheels, and the weapon rests on a three-point platform. The later model, which is lighter in weight, has smaller fenders, a tighter single tow bar, and a tower silhouette. When in firing position the wheels are raised, but not removed. A very similar carriage is used for the twin 23mm automatic antiaircraft gun ZU-23, although the ammunition boxes, barrels, and flash hiders are distinctly different. The ZPU-2 was used in the 1970s by some Warsaw Pact armies and by security elements such as the East German Workers' militia. All weapons in this series fire the API (BS 41) projectiles weighing 64.4 grams and having a muzzle velocity of 1000 meters per second which will penetrate 32 mm of armor.

Ground Specifications
Crew 5
Mobility Type Towed
Main Weapon 2 x Model KPV machine guns
Range 8.0 km
Variants
Type 58 Type 58: Chinese version of ZPU-2
PKM-2 PKM-2 – Polish-built version.
System
Alternative Designation ZPU-2
Type Towed Anti-Aircraft Gun
Caliber 14.5 mm
Crew 5 ea
Carriage INA
Displacement Time 5 minutes
Emplacement Time 5 minutes
Dimensions
Length, Traveling 3.54 m
Barrel Length 1.36 m
Width 1.92 m
Height 1.83 m
Weight, Traveling 649 kg
Weight, Firing 621 kg
Ground Clearance 0.27 m
Cannon
System
Name ZPU-2
Type 2 x Model KPV machine guns mounted on a two-wheel carriage.
Caliber 14.5 mm
Barrels 2 ea
Muzzle Velocity 1,000 m/s
Maximum Vertical Range 5,000 m
Maximum Horizontal Range 8,000 m
Effective Vertical Range 1,400 m
Max Elevation +85 deg
Min Elevation -15 deg
Traverse Range 360 deg
Traverse Right 180 deg
Traverse Left 180 deg
Cyclic Rate of Fire 600 rds/min
Practical Rate of Fire 150 rds/min
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name BS.41
Type API
Caliber 14.5 mm
Basic Load INA
Core Tungsten carbide core
Projectile Weight 64.4 g
Muzzle Velocity 1,000 m/s
Armor Penetration Armor-penetration at 500 m (550 yd) is 32 mm (1.3 in) of RHA at 90 degrees.
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name BZT
Type API-T
Caliber 14.5 mm
Basic Load INA
Core Steel Core
Projectile Weight 59.56 g
Muzzle Velocity 1,005 m/s
Tracer Burns Tracer burns to at least 2,000 m (2,200 yd).
Ammunition (Option 3)
Name ZP
Type I-T (Instantaneous Incendiary)
Caliber 14.5 mm
Basic Load INA
Core INA
Projectile Weight 60.0 g
Note I-T (ZP) – "Instantaneous Incendiary" bullet with internal fuze, incendiary in tip, tracer container in base.
Fire Control
Name INA
Computerized FCS No
Direct Fire Yes
Indirect Fire Yes
Details
Country of Origin Poland
Category Towed Anti-Aircraft Guns
Land > Air Defense > Towed Anti-Aircraft Guns
Filter Label
P
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
3.54 m
Width
1.92 m
Height
1.83 m
Weight
649 kg
Operators (3)
Russia
China
Poland
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