Basic Information

Name

1V152 FDC Kapustnik-B Russian 8x8 Amphibious Command and Fire Control Vehicle

Designation

1V152 FDC

Alternate Designation

1V152 FDC

Equipment Type

—

Manufacturer

Arzamas Machine-Building Plant

Date of Introduction

1986

Description

The 1V152 is called a “unified command vehicle;” of somewhat modular interior design, there are two versions of the 1V152, a FIST vehicle and an FDC vehicle. Both carry the same designation, but have different equipment and different capabilities. The BTR-80 1V152 version is used by battalion commanders and forward observers in field artillery units. This variant contains special navigation, range finding, and vision equipment. The 1V152 FDC is the fire control component of the 1V152 system. In its original iteration, the 1V152 FDC carries two data-capable long-range radios, a medium-range radio, and a short-range radio. The 1V152 FDC has a limited computer able to compute fire solutions (though only two at a time), and use the data transmitted by FIST vehicles (manual input must be used). The 1V152 FDC uses the same turret as the BTR-80 from which it derived, but that turret does not have the PKT coaxial machinegun. On the roof is a 10-meter collapsible antenna, and several advanced whip antennas which are longer than normal whip antennas. The original 1V152 FDC is equipped with an inertial navigation system with gyroscopic backup. It has a survey system to help lay out firing positions for the guns, mortars, or MRLs. Newer 1V152 FDCs add a third long-range radio, a more capable computer able to calculate multiple fire solutions at once as well as fully and semi-automatically integrate information from FIST vehicles with much reduced user input. The newer 1V152 FDC also adds a GLONASS system and a hand-held laser rangefinder to help determine proper firing positions for its guns, mortars, or MRLs; this laser rangefinder can be connected to the computer by a cable, and directly input its information. The 1V152 also carries an assortment of manual aids to producing fire positions and determining firing positions, in case of equipment failure. The 1V152 FDC carries an internal 4kW generator to power its electronics while the engine is turned off.

Ground Specifications

Crew 3

Mobility Type Wheeled (8x8)

Main Weapon PKT coaxial machinegun

Variants

BTR-80 (GAZ-5903) Original w/ 3 firing ports on each side & smoke grenade launchers.

BTR-80A (GAZ-59034 Stabilized turret w/ 2A72 gun, 7.62-mm coax MG, & new right side firing port.

BTR-80AK BTR-80A CP variant with 1 firing port on right side and 2 whip antennas at rear corners

BTR-80K (GAZ-59031) Command Post for 6; different turret w/ MGs & 3 radios (R-173, R-173P & R-159)

BTR-80 Kushetka-B (M1989/1) Command vehicle with additional communications gear & gun removed

BTR-80 PBKM (KM-80) Command vehicle with increased radio communications equipment

BTR-805 Modular turret armaments system (14.5-mm KPVT MG) & better fire control/sights

BTR-80 with Cummins Diesel Western Cummins 6CTA 8.3-C250 diesel engine test model; road speed to 100 km/h and range to 600 km

BTR-82/BTR-82A (Russia & Kazakhstan) Latest version; see separate WEG sheet

BTR-80UP (Ukraine) BTR-80 with 300hp engine improved armor protection & air conditioning

BTR-80UP-KB (Ukraine) Battalion level command vehicle

BTR-80UP-KR (Ukraine) Company level command vehicle

BTR-80UP-S (Ukraine) Staff Vehicle

BTR-80UP-M (Ukraine) Battlefield Ambulance

BTR-80UP-BREM (Ukraine) ARV

BTR-80UP-R (Ukraine) Dedicated reconnaissance vehicle

BTR-80UP-T (Ukraine) Dedicated cargo transport variant

KShM Kushetka-B (Ukraine) Command vehicle based upon the K1Sh1

BTR-94 (Ukraine) Amphibious armored car with twin 23-mm 2A7M guns (same guns as the ZSU-23-4)

BTR-3U/Okhotnik (Guardian) (Ukraine) 2001 BTR-94 upgrade w/ Shkval 1man turret w/ 30-mm gun, twin AT-5 ATGM launchers, 30-mm AGL, & a 7.62-mm MG. Jordanian version uses twin 23-mm gun & donated to the new Iraqi armed forces

BTR-3E1 (Ukraine) Export BTR-3U with the Shturm turret; 30-mm ZTM cannon, a 40mm AGL, & a 7.62-mm MG & a twin Barrier ATGM system.

BTR-4 (Ukraine) Soldiers enter & leave the vehicle through rear doors; Grom overhead weapons station with 30-mm automatic cannon, 7.62mm coax MG, & up to 4 9P135M Konkurs or Baryer ATGM missiles, & 1 30-mm AGL

BTR-80 GKKO (Hungary) Proposed vehicle with additional observation equipment, but no turret

BTR-80M (Hungary) 1993 Improvement with 240-hp DMZ-238M2 series engine

BTR-80 MPAEJ (Hungary) Battlefield engineer variant without turret

BTR-80 MPFJ (Hungary) Obstacle clearance vehicle without armament

BTR-80 MVJ (Hungary) ARV

BTR-80 SKJ (Hungary) Battlefield ambulance variant with enlarged passenger compartment

BTR-80 VSV (Hungary) NBC reconnaissance vehicle

TAB Zimbru (B33)(Romania) BTR-80 w/268hp Model 1240 V8-DTS engine, Romanian radios, & more 12.7-mm ammo storage space

Zimbru 2000 (Romania) Proposed improved TAB Zimbru with enlarged hull & 285-hp engine

Saur 1 (Romania) 2006 prototype with 275hp Cummins engine, rear entry/exit doors & new turret

Saur 2 (Romania) Improved Saur 1 prototype

BTR-80 "Caribe" (Columbia) Colombian designation for BTR-80 with 12.7mm machine gun

Kliver Turret System Prototype with the Kliver turret (see separate entry)

ZS-96 PSYOP variant w/ loudspeakers

ZS-88 Loudspeakers for PSYOP operations and riot control

“Tajfun” Prototype proposed for base security forces with a 7.62mm MG & the Kredo-1 radar

UNSh Standardized name for expanded chassis, but called Kusheta-B, ACRV, & BM

SPR-2 Wide Band Jamming System Turretless w/ large telescopic antenna to neutralize artillery shells with proximity fuses

RKhM-4-02 Upgraded RKhM-4 NBC reconnaissance vehicle

RKhM-4-01 Improved/modernized RKhM4 NBC vehicle

RKhM-4 NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle Outfitted with NBC equipment

RPM-2 (NKR) Radiological Reconnaissance Vehicle that first appeared in 2000

R-439-MD2 Satellite communications vehicle

R-439-BK1 Improved R-439-BK satellite communications vehicle

R-439-BK (Legenda 2BK) Satellite communications vehicle

R-165B Short-wave signal/ communications vehicle

R-149BM4A Command and Signal Vehicle

R-149BMR Signal/Communications vehicle

PU-12M7 (9S482MU) Improved PU-12M6 FA battery command vehicle

PU-12M6 (9S482M6) Field Artillery (FA) battery command vehicle

P-240BTZ Switchboard platform

K1Sh1 (GAZ-59032) (UNSH) Command Post with enlarged hull w/o turret armament

E-351BrM Mobile power station with diesel/electric generator

BREM-K (GAZ-59033) ARV Armored recovery vehicle with A-frame, tow bars, & stabilizers

BMM-80 (GAZ-59039 or Simfoniya) Battlefield ambulance for 9 sitting or 2 litter patients

BMM-3 Battlefield ambulance used as a mobile field hospital

BMM-2 Battlefield ambulance for use at the battalion level for field treatment

BMM-1 Battlefield ambulance for first aid & MEDVAC operations

BMM Medical series; BMM-1 (ambulance), BMM-2 (Bn Aid Stn), & BMM-3 (Bde Aid Stn)

2S23 (Nona-SVK) SP GunMortar System (Fire Support Vehicle) Breach-loaded 2A60 120-mm rifled mortar/gun system similar to the 2S9

BTR-80 R-975 Forward air control vehicle

BTR-80 1V152 Artillery C2 & forward observation vehicle w/ range finding, navigation & new optics

System

Alternative Designation 1V152 FDC

Description 8 X 8 wheeled APC as an upgrade to the BTR-70; 7 soldiers exit through 2 side doors; 4 firing ports on the right & 3 firing ports on the left

Manufacturer Arzamas

In Service 1986-Present

Chassis BTR-80

Crew 3 ea

Personnel 7 ea

Inertial Navigation Yes

Gyroscopic Backup Yes

Note The crew enter and exit through enlarged side hatches, which are clamshell hatches opening upwards and downwards

Dimensions (Chassis: BTR-80)

Length 7.7 m

Width 2.9 m

Height 2.41 m

Weight, Combat 13.6 tons

Automotive (Chassis: BTR-80)

Engine Name KamAZ-7403

Engine Type Water-cooled, V8 Diesel

Automotive Performance 260 hp

Range, Cruising 600 km

Speed, Maximum Road 80 km/h

Speed, Maximum Off-Road 60 km/h

Speed, Maximum Swim 10 km/h

Gradient 60 %

Side Slope 40 %

Vertical Step 0.5 m

Trench 2.0 m

Fording Depth Amphibious m

Winch Yes, The 1V152s have a winch in the front with a capacity of 4.5 tons and 60 meters of cable

Internal Generator Yes, The 1V152 FDC carries an internal 4kW generator to power its electronics while the engine is turned off

Communications

Antenna There are special, folding or retractable antennas on the front left of the passenger compartment, on the right rear of the same compartment, and on the front left of the bow roof

Note There is very little information about the type of Radios the 1V152 are equipped with

Radio #1

Name INA

Type Long-Range Radio

Data Capable Yes

Radio #2

Name INA

Type Long-Range Radio

Data Capable Yes

Radio #3

Name INA

Type Medium-Range Radio

Data Capable INA

Radio #4

Name INA

Type Short-Range Radio

Data Capable INA

Main Weapons System

System

Name KPVT 14.5mm Heavy Machine Gun (KPV)

Type Heavy Machine Gun (KPV)

Caliber 14.5 mm mm

Manufacturer V.A. Degtyarev Plant

In Service 1949-Present

Proliferated Widely Proliferated Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Armenia Bangladesh Benin Bulgaria: locally produced Cambodia Cameroon Congo China: Type 56 machine gun, produced by Norinco Cuba Czechoslovakia (ex) Egypt Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland (KPVT) Georgia Guinea-Bissau Hungary India - Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli Iraq- Iraqi Armed Forces Popular Mobilization Forces Iraqi Kurdistan Iran Islamic State Ivory Coast Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades Laos Lebanon Libya Malawi Mali - Armed and Security Forces of Mali Malta - North Korea-made KPVs Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar North Korea Nicaragua Pakistan: Used by the Pakistan Army. Panama Poland Romania: KPV and KPVT built under license Russia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic São Tomé and Príncipe Serbia (KPVT) Sierra Leone: Chinese QJG56 and Polish KPVT Slovenia (KPVT) Somalia South Africa Sudan Syria Togo Ukraine Yemen Vietnam Tanzania Zimbabwe

Weight 49 kg

Length, Total 1.980 mm

Barrel Length 1,346 mm

Width 162 mm

Height 225 mm

Rate of Fire 600 rds/min

Maximum Firing Range 4,000 m

Effective Firing Range 3,000 m

Feed System 40-round belt

Sights iron or optical

Maximum Elevation +60 deg

Minimum Elevation -4 deg

Fire on the Move Yes

Ammunition

Name INA

Type API-T

Caliber 14.5 mm

Cartridge 14.5×114 mm

Muzzle Velocity 1,005 m/s

Effective Range (Day) 2,000 m

Effective Range (Night) INA

Tactical Range 1,500-2,000 m

Armor Penetration 20 at 1,000 m/ 30 at 500 m

Basic Load 500 ea

Note Additional Ammo includes: API, I-T

Auxiliary Weapon System

Note The 1V152 FDC uses the same turret as the BTR-80 from which it derived, but that turret does not have the PKT coaxial machine gun

Fire Control

Name INA

Computerized FCS Yes. The 1V152 FDC has a limited computer able to compute fire solutions (though only two at a time), and use the data transmitted by FIST vehicles (manual input must be used)

Computerized FCS Upgrade Newer 1V152 FDCs add a more capable computer able to calculate multiple fire solutions at once as well as fully and semi-automatically integrate information from FIST vehicles with much reduced user input

Gunner Day Sights 1P3-6, 1.2x/4x

Main Gun Stabilization No

Infrared Searchlight OU-3GA2M

Night Vision Name: INA; extensive night vision equipment. Passive IR (D, C), Advanced Active/Passive IR (Turret), Image Intensification (C, Turret), Thermal Imaging (Turret)

Day Vision Name: INA; extensive Day vision equipment

Laser Rangefinder Yes

Vision Blocks The commander and driver have vision blocks to the front and to their respective sides to supplement this, and each have a night vision block

Turret Elevation The turret has electric traverse and elevation

Survey System a survey system to help lay out firing positions for the guns, mortars, or MRLs

GLONASS System Yes

Hand-Held Laser Rangefinder Yes, to help determine proper firing positions for its guns, mortars, or MRLs; this laser rangefinder can be connected to the computer by a cable, and directly input its information

Note The 1V152 also carries an assortment of manual aids to producing fire positions and determining firing positions, in case of equipment failure

Protection

Hull Armor Front armor of the BTR-80 APC protects against 12.7 mm rounds. All-round protection is against 7.62 mm rounds and artillery shell splinters.

Turret Armor Protection against 12.7mm and shrapnel

Bullet-Resistant Windows Yes

Applique Armor Available

Explosive Reactive Armor INA

Active Protection System INA

Mine Clearing INA

Self-Entrenching Blade INA

NBC Protection Yes, Collective

Radiological Shielding Yes

Smoke Equipment The turret has a cluster of four smoke grenade launchers on either side of the turret

Image Sources

Notes https://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_army_vehicles_system_artillery_uk/bm-27_9p140_uragan_9k57_220mm_mlrs_multiple_launch_rocket_system_technical_data_sheet_specifications.html;