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P-800 Bolid Russian Short-Range Anti-Ship Cruise Missile

P-800

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Basic Information
Name
P-800 Bolid Russian Short-Range Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
Designation
P-800
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
2002
Description

P-800 Bolid - Submarine-launched Version of theP-800 Oniks The P-800 Oniks (Russian: П-800 Оникс; English: Onyx), also known in export markets as Yakhont (Russian: Яхонт; English: ruby), is a Soviet / Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missile developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a ramjet version of P-80 Zubr. Its GRAU designation is 3M55, the air launched Kh-61 variant also exists. The missile has the NATO reporting codename SS-N-26 "Strobile". Development officially started in 1983, and in the 1990s the anti-ship missile was tested on the Project 1234.7 ship. In 2002 the missile passed the whole range of trials and was commissioned. It is reportedly a replacement of the P-270 Moskit, but possibly also of the P-700 Granit. The P-800 was used as the basis for the joint Russian-Indian supersonic missile BrahMos. The missile is carried in flight by aerodynamic lift. The solid-propellant booster is located in the ramjet's combustion chamber and is ejected by the airflow after it has burned out. Advantages *Over-the-horizon firing range *Full autonomy of combat use ("fire and forget") *A set of flexible ("low-profile sea-skimming", "high-low") trajectories *High supersonic speed in all phases of flight *Full harmonization for a wide range of platforms (surface ships, submarines and land-based launchers) * Possible use of the missile in electronic countermeasures environment and under enemy fire

Variants
3M55 Oniks Base version for Russia.
P-800 Yakhont Export version of Oniks.
P-800 Bolid Submarine-launched version of Yakhont.
Brahmos Co-developed by Russia and India, based on Oniks, produced by BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited in India. BrahMos-II, a hypersonic version is also being developed.
Bastion-P Coast mobile missile system. Officially it entered service in 2015.
Kh-61 Air launched air to surface version.
Oniks-M version of Oniks with improved range (up to 800 km), accuracy and ECCM capabilities
System
System
Name P-800 Bolid
Type Supersonic Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
Manufacturer NPO Mashinostroyeniya
Length 8.9 m
Diameter 0.7 m
Weight 3,000 kg
Wingspan 1.7 m
Warhead national ver. 300 kg semi-armour piercing HE, thermonuclear; for export 200 kg semi-armour piercing HE
Detonation Mechanism delay fuze
Engine Ramjet 4 tons of thrust
Propellant kerosene liquid fuel
Operational Range 600 km (370 mi; 320 nmi) (Oniks version for Russia) 120 to 300 km (75 to 186 mi; 65 to 162 nmi) depending on altitude (Yakhont export version)
Flight Ceiling 14,000 m
Flight Altitude 10 meters or higher
Speed Mach 2
Guidance System midcourse inertial guidance, active radar homing-passive radar seeker head
Accuracy 1.5 m
Launch Platform coastal installations, naval ships, Fixed-wing aircraft
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Submarine-Launched Cruise Missiles (SLCM) (Less than 600 km)
Air > Submarine-Launched Cruise Missiles (SLCM) (Less than 600 km)
Filter Label
P
Classification
Domain
Air & Air Defense
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (4)
Russia
Indonesia
Syria
Vietnam
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