9K512 (Uragan-1M) Russian 220mm/300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System (MRL)
9K12
333mm Long-Range Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
Other
Basic Information
Name
9K512 (Uragan-1M) Russian 220mm/300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System (MRL)
Designation
9K12
Alternate Designation
9K12; Uragan-1M; Hurricane-1M
Equipment Type
333mm Long-Range Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
Manufacturer
NPO Splav
Date of Introduction
2016
Description
The 9K512 (Uragan-1M) Russian 220mm/300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System (MRL) was presented to the public in 2007, all processes of the Uragan are automated. The Uragan can fire the 300mm rockets of the BM-30 Smerch system. Reloading is simplified by substituting launch tubes; can be fitted with two banks of six 300mm launch tubes or fifteen 220mm launch tubes. Deliveries to the Russian army started in September 2016. The Uragan-1M is based on an 8x8 military truck chassis, MZKT-7930, developed in Belarus early 1990s. The forward control cab of the MZKT-7930 accommodates the driver and two passengers. The Uragan-1M is fitted with two launcher pods, each containing two layers of three rockets ready to fire, giving a total of 12 launch tubes. The rocket launcher station is mounted on a turntable at the rear of the truck chassis with powered elevation and traverse.
Ground Specifications
Crew
3
Mobility Type
Wheeled (8x8)
Main Weapon
220mm/300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System
Engine
Diesel (500 hp)
Max Speed
70.0 km/h
Range
1000.0 km
Variants
9P140 Uragan
Standard variant on ZIL-135 truck.
9A53 Uragan-U
Successor with 2 × 15 launch tubes; presented in 2009 on 8×8 MZKT-7930. Thanks to its modular assembly the BM-30 Smerch and BM-21 Grad rockets can also be fired.
Bastion-03
Prototype by Ukrainian company AvtoKrAZ, presented in 2010. Installed on a 6×6 truck type KrAZ-63221RA.
System
Alternative Designation
9K12; Uragan-1M; Hurricane-1M
Type
220mm/300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System
Chassis/Carriage
MZKT-7930
Manufacturer
Splav State Research and Production Enterprise
In Service
2007-Present
Crew
3 ea
Displacement Time
3 min
Emplacement Time
3 min
Note
Brief redeployment time allows to avoid counter-battery fire. Rockets are launched directly form the cab, or remotely form the vehicle.
Automotive
Engine Name
YaMZ-846
Engine Type
Diesel
Engine Power
500 hp
Range
1,000 km
Speed, Maximum On
70 km/h
Speed, Maximum Cross
45 km/h
Speed, Maximum Off Road
INA
Gradient
45 %
Side Slope
30 %
Vertical Step
0.6 m
Trench
2.0 m
Fording
1.4 m
Dimensions
Length
13.0 m
Width
3.0 m
Height
3.29 m
Weight, Combat
40 tons
Communications
Primary
R-108M Radio
Amplifier
UM-3 power amplifier
220mm Main Gun Weapon System (Option 1)
Launch System
Name
9K57 System
Type
Multiple Launch Rocket System
Caliber
220 mm
Chassis
9P140 Vehicle
Number of Tubes
30 ea
Effective Firing Range
35 km
Full Salvo Duration
9-20 seconds
Reloading Time
15-20 min
Maximum Elevation
+55 deg
Minimum Elevation
0 deg
Traverse Range
60 deg
Traverse Left
30 deg
Traverse Right
30 deg
Main Gun Stabilizer
Yes
Launch Mode
Single Fire or Salvo Fire
Single Launch Mode Time to Fire
8.8 seconds
Salvo Launch Mode Time to Fire (16 Rockets)
20 seconds
Note
The Uragan-1M launcher is escorted by an associated reloading vehicle, which is referred as 9T249.
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name
9M27F
Type
HE FRAG
Caliber
220 mm
Rocket Weight
100 kg
Explosive Weight
51.9 kg
Maximum Effective Range
35 km
Minimum Effective Range
10 km
Penetration
8 meters wide and 3 meters deep
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name
9M27K
Type
Cluster warhead
Caliber
220 mm
Maximum Effective Range
35 km
Minimum Effective Range
10 km
Note
The 9M27K contains 30 9N210 dual-purpose fragmentation bomblets. Each submunition generates 370 to 400 2-g preformed fragments.
Ammunition (Option 3)
Name
9M27K2
Type
Anti-tank mines
Caliber
220 mm
Maximum Effective Range
35 km
Minimum Effective Range
10 km
Warhead Type
9N218K2
Note
9N218K2 warhead, which contains 24 PTM-1 or PTM-1G scatterable anti-tank mines. Designed to break tracks.
300mm Main Gun Weapon System (Option 2)
System
Name
9A52, 300mm Launcher
Type
300 mm
Number of Tubes
12 (3 rows of 4 tubes)
Launch Rate
INA
Full Salvo Time
12 rounds in 38 seconds
Single Rocket Interval
3 Seconds per Rocket
Loader Type
Manual
Reload Time
36 minutes
Launcher Drive
Electric
Maximum Elevation
+55 deg
Minimum Elevation
-0 deg
Traverse Range
60 deg
Traverse Left
30 deg
Traverse Right
30 deg
Ammunition (Option 1)
Name
9M55F
Type
FRAG-HE
Caliber
300 mm
Maximum Range
70 km
Minimum Range
20 km
Warhead Weight
258 kg
Rocket Length
7.6 m
Maximum Velocity
INA
Fuze Type
Electronic Timing (ET)
Ammunition (Option 2)
Name
9M55K
Type
DPICM
Caliber
300 mm
Maximum Range
70 km
Minimum Range
20 km
Warhead Weight
235 kg
Rocket Length
7.6 m
Maximum Velocity
INA
Fuze Type
Electronic Timing (ET)
Ammunition (Option 3)
Name
9M55K1
Type
Sensor-fuzed (MOTIV-3M)
Caliber
300 mm
Maximum Range
70 km
Minimum Range
20 km
Warhead Weight
233 kg
Rocket Length
7.6 m
Maximum Velocity
INA
Fuze Type
Electronic Timing (ET)
Note
Additional Ammunition Types include: Smoke, Incendiary, Chemical, Leaflet, Fuel Air Explosive (FAE), R-90 expendable miniature UAV (experi-mental)
Fire Control Systems
FCS Name
Kapustnik-B automated fire-control system (FCS)
Collimator
K-1
Indirect Fire
PG-1M PANTEL
Direct Fire Capable
Yes
Sights
D726-45 Sight and the PG-1M Sight
Spotlight
Luch-S71M spotlight
Protection
Armor
Unarmoured
Land Navigation
No
Smoke Equipment
No
NBC Protection
No
Details
Country of Origin
Russia
Category
Super-Heavy Rocket Systems (more than 200 km)
Land > Artillery > Super-Heavy Rocket Systems (more than 200 km)
Filter Label
9
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
13 m
Width
3 m
Height
3.29 m
Weight
40000 kg
Operators (1)
Russia
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