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WZ-751 (Type 85) Chinese Amphibious Armored Ambulance

WZ-751

Amphibious Armored Ambulance
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Basic Information
Name
WZ-751 (Type 85) Chinese Amphibious Armored Ambulance
Designation
WZ-751
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Amphibious Armored Ambulance
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1986
Description

The WZ-751 (Type 85) Chinese Amphibious Armored Ambulance - Unarmed ambulance with a higher roofline. This is also based on the YW 531 H but has a new and raised hull rear and a new larger commander's cupola to the rear of the driver which is fitted with an externally mounted 12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun. This has a crew of two and also carries two medical personnel plus four stretcher patients, eight seated patients or two stretcher patients, and four seated patients. In addition to the stretchers, a medical kit, a splint box, and an oxygen supply are carried and standard equipment includes an air conditioning system. The loaded weight is 13,800 kg. This is now called the Tracked Armoured Ambulance Type 85. The YW531H Type 85 Chinese Armored Personnel Carrier s a tracked armored fighting vehicle produced by Chinese company Norinco (industrial index: Type YW531H). It is an improved version of the Type 63 armored personnel carrier. The vehicle is bigger, has additional firing ports and periscopes, a longer chassis with an additional road wheel on each side, and is equipped with an NBC protection system. The Type 85 series was developed in 1985, exclusively for the export market; for the PLA, the very similar Type 89 AFV was designed. The main user of the Type 85 series are the Royal Thai Armed Forces who received their first vehicles in 1987. The hull is made of welded steel and provides protection against small arms fire. The vehicle carries a maximum of 15 including a crew. The driver sits in the front left of the hull and has a single-piece hatch, which opens to the left. The driver is provided with two-day periscopes that cover the front and right of the vehicle. One of the driver's periscopes can be replaced by a night vision device. The commander sits behind the driver and has a single-piece hatch. The air-cooled, turbocharged diesel engine sits to the right rear of the driver. It has a large intake located at the top of the hull, with an exhaust on the right-hand side. The engine feeds a manual transmission with five forward gears and one reverse gear. The track is driven at the front by a drive sprocket and passes over five dual rubber-tired road wheels and track-return rollers, then loop over an idler at the rear, before returning to the front again. A 12.7-millimeter caliber machine gun with armored shields is located in an open mount at the front of a small hatch in the center of the hull which opens into the troop compartment. The gun can traverse through 360 degrees and can be elevated to an angle of 90 degrees. A total of 1,120 rounds is carried on board. Two oblong roof hatches and a large rear door provide access to the troop compartment. On either side of the forward hull, a cluster of four 76 mm smoke grenade dischargers are mounted. The vehicle is amphibious, a folding trim board stowed at the front of the hull needs to be raised, and the vehicle can then propel itself in the water using its tracks. Standard equipment includes an NBC system, a Type 889 or VRC-83 radio, and a Type 803 intercom system.

Ground Specifications
Crew 2
Mobility Type Tracked
Main Weapon 12.7-mm anti-aircraft machine gun
Engine Turbocharged, air-cooled, V-8 diesel (320 hp)
Armor Welded Steel
Active Protection None
Max Speed 65.0 km/h
Range 600.0 km
Variants
Type 85/YW 531H Domestic/export base model.
YW703H Command variant.
Type 85 Armored Command Vehicle 2-man crew, 6 staff, additional communications equipment, & fewer ammunition rounds; used at regimental or division level.
Type 85 Recovery Vehicle 1000 KG crane with 5-man crew.
Type 85 Maintenance Engineering Vehicle Similar to the WZ 751 (ambulance), but for support.
Type 85 Mortar Carriers 82-mm & 120-mm variants similar to the YW 531.
WZ 751 Armored Ambulance 2-man crew with space for 4 litter or 8 seat patients; 12.7-mm MG.
Type 85 SP Howitzer (Type 70-1/YW 302) Type 54-1 122-mm howitzer on Type 85 chassis.
Type 85 ATGM Launcher Vehicle Railed hull with 4-rail Red Arrow-8 SACLOS wire-guided ATGM.
YW 307 IFV Type 89 with a 25-mm cannon similar to the Bushmaster & the 7.62-mm coaxial MG.
YW 309 Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) 3-man crew, 73-mm low pressure main gun, 7.62-mm coaxial MG & Red Arrow 3 ATGM.
HJ-8 Anti-Tank Vehicle AT traversable launcher with 4 HJ-8 ATGMs & 4 loads in storage in the hull.
NVH-1 Joint Chinese/British variant with 25-mm gun.
Type 90 Updated design with reduced height, improved hull shape, & better transmission.
Thai versions Similar to the Chinese variants, but armed with a M-2HB MG.
Artillery Command Post Vehicle YW 531H modified with a raised rear superstructure.
YW 306 130-mm MRL platform.
Type 89 (YW 534/WZ 534) Improved power pack & night vision equipment for domestic use & export with longer & wider chassis, improved engine, & mobility.
System
Alternative Designations Type 85; Type WZ751
Type Amphibious Armoured Ambulance
Crew 2 (driver, commander)
Medics 2 ea
Medical Equipment There are four stretcher patients, eight seated patients or two stretcher patients and four seated patients. In addition to the stretchers, a medical kit, a splint box and an oxygen supply are carried and standard equipment includes an air conditioning system.
Maximum Effective Range 500 km
Driver Day Periscope 2 ea
Driver Night Periscope 1 ea
Dimesions
Length 6.13 m
Width 3.06 m
Height 2.59 m
Weight, Combat 13,800 kg
Ground Pressure 0.546 kg
Automotive
Engine Name BF8L 413F
Engine Type Turbocharged, air-cooled, V-8 diesel
Engine Power 320 hp
Cruising Range 600 km
Speed, Maximum Road 65 km/h
Speed, Average Cross 35 km/h
Speed, Maximum Swim 6 km/h
Fording Depth Amphibious
Transmission Manual
Gears 5 Forward, 1 Reverse ea
Communications
Primary Radio Type 889
Secondary Radio VRC 83
Intercom System Type 803
Armament and Ammunition
Main Gun
Name 1 x Type 54 (DShKM copy)
Type Anti-Aircraft Machine Gun
Caliber 12.7 mm
Number of Rounds 1,200 ea
Muzzle Velocity 850 m/s
Max Range 2,000 m
Armor Penetration API: 21 at 500 m & 13 at 1000 m (RHA)
Ammo 1120 Rounds: APDS (Tungsten Core); API, API-T,
Armored Sheilds Yes
Traverse 360 deg
Elevation 90 deg
Fire Control
Name INA
Computerized FCS INA
Thermal Tank Commander INA
Thermal Gunner INA
Main Gun Stablization Yes
Range, Day Sight INA
Range, Thermal Sight INA
IFF INA
Protection
Armor Type Welded Steel Hull
Hull Armor 12.7 mm
Armor (turret front) 14 mm (front glacis)
Applique Armor No
Explosive Reactive Armor No
Active Protection System No
Mine Clearing No
Self-entrenching Blade No
NBC Protection System Yes
Survivability Equipment INA
Smoke Equipment 8 x Smoke Grenade Launchers (4 on each side)
Waveguide Blade Yes
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Medical Vehicles
Land > Combat Support Vehicles > Medical Vehicles
Filter Label
W
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
6.13 m
Width
3.06 m
Height
2.59 m
Weight
13800 kg
Operators (4)
China
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Thailand
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